महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-15, verse-13

सर्वौषधीः समावाप्य सर्वरत्नानि चैव हि ।
मन्थध्वमुदधिं देवा वेत्स्यध्वममृतं ततः ॥१३॥

13. sarvauṣadhīḥ samāvāpya sarvaratnāni caiva hi ,
manthadhvamudadhiṁ devā vetsyadhvamamṛtaṁ tataḥ.

13. sarvauṣadhīḥ samāvāpya sarvaratnāni ca eva hi
manthadhvam udadhim devāḥ vetsyadhvam amṛtam tataḥ

13. O gods, having gathered all herbs and all jewels, churn the ocean. Then you will obtain the nectar.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वौषधीः (sarvauṣadhīḥ) - all kinds of herbs and plants (all herbs, all medicinal plants)

• समावाप्य (samāvāpya) - having gathered and placed (into the ocean) (having gathered, having sown, having thrown in)

• सर्वरत्नानि (sarvaratnāni) - all valuable gems and treasures (all jewels, all treasures)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the previous word (indeed, only, just)

• हि (hi) - surely, certainly (emphatic) (for, indeed, surely)

• मन्थध्वम् (manthadhvam) - you all churn (churn (you all))

• उदधिम् (udadhim) - the ocean

• देवाः (devāḥ) - O divine beings (addressing the gods) (O gods)

• वेत्स्यध्वम् (vetsyadhvam) - you all will obtain, you will find (you all will know, you all will obtain)

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - the nectar of immortality (nectar, ambrosia, immortality)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, as a result of that (churning) (then, thereafter, from that)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वौषधीः (sarvauṣadhīḥ) - all kinds of herbs and plants (all herbs, all medicinal plants)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarvauṣadhi

sarvauṣadhi - all herbs

Compound type : karmadharaya (sarva+oṣadhi)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• oṣadhi – herb, medicinal plant, annual plant
  noun (feminine)
  Root: uṣ (class 1)

समावाप्य (samāvāpya) - having gathered and placed (into the ocean) (having gathered, having sown, having thrown in)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

from root vāp

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vāp (class 1)

सर्वरत्नानि (sarvaratnāni) - all valuable gems and treasures (all jewels, all treasures)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvaratna

sarvaratna - all jewels

Compound type : karmadharaya (sarva+ratna)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rā

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the previous word (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - surely, certainly (emphatic) (for, indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

मन्थध्वम् (manthadhvam) - you all churn (churn (you all))

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of math

Root: math (class 1)

Note: Formed with the suffix '-dhvam' for 2nd person plural imperative middle.

उदधिम् (udadhim) - the ocean

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udadhi

udadhi - ocean, sea, reservoir of water

Prefix: ud

Root: dhā (class 3)

देवाः (devāḥ) - O divine beings (addressing the gods) (O gods)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: The final visarga is optionally dropped in vocative plural.

वेत्स्यध्वम् (vetsyadhvam) - you all will obtain, you will find (you all will know, you all will obtain)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Formed with '-sya' future suffix and '-dhvam' for 2nd person plural middle.

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - the nectar of immortality (nectar, ambrosia, immortality)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - nectar, ambrosia, immortality

past participle

negated mṛta

Prefix: a

Root: mṛ (class 6)

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, as a result of that (churning) (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

ablative adverb from demonstrative 'tad'