महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-11, verse-88
महिषाश्वगवादीनां रत्नादीनां तथा शिशोः ।
बलेनाऽपहृतां न्éणां स्तेयिवद्विहितो दमः ॥८८॥
बलेनाऽपहृतां न्éणां स्तेयिवद्विहितो दमः ॥८८॥
88. mahiṣāśvagavādīnāṁ ratnādīnāṁ tathā śiśoḥ ,
balenā'pahṛtāṁ néṇāṁ steyivadvihito damaḥ.
balenā'pahṛtāṁ néṇāṁ steyivadvihito damaḥ.
88.
mahiṣāśvagavādīnām ratnādīnām tathā śiśoḥ
balena apahṛtān nṛṇām steyivad vihito damaḥ
balena apahṛtān nṛṇām steyivad vihito damaḥ
88.
mahiṣāśvagavādīnām ratnādīnām tathā śiśoḥ
balena apahṛtān nṛṇām steyivat vihitaḥ damaḥ
balena apahṛtān nṛṇām steyivat vihitaḥ damaḥ
88. The punishment prescribed for those who forcibly steal buffaloes, horses, cows, and other such animals, as well as gems and even children, is the same as that for ordinary thieves.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- महिषाश्वगवादीनाम् (mahiṣāśvagavādīnām) - of buffaloes, horses, cows, and others
- रत्नादीनाम् (ratnādīnām) - of gems and other things
- तथा (tathā) - thus, and, as well as
- शिशोः (śiśoḥ) - of a child
- बलेन (balena) - by force
- अपहृतान् (apahṛtān) - carried away, stolen, abducted
- नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of human beings, of men
- स्तेयिवत् (steyivat) - like a thief
- विहितः (vihitaḥ) - prescribed, ordained, established
- दमः (damaḥ) - punishment, fine, restraint
Words meanings and morphology
महिषाश्वगवादीनाम् (mahiṣāśvagavādīnām) - of buffaloes, horses, cows, and others
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahiṣāśvagavādi
mahiṣāśvagavādi - buffaloes, horses, cows, and similar animals
Compound of mahiṣa, aśva, go, and ādi
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahiṣa+aśva+go+ādi)
- mahiṣa – buffalo
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - go – cow
noun (feminine) - ādi – beginning with, et cetera
adjective (masculine)
रत्नादीनाम् (ratnādīnām) - of gems and other things
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of ratnādi
ratnādi - gems and others
Compound of ratna and ādi
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ratna+ādi)
- ratna – gem, jewel
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning with, et cetera
adjective (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - thus, and, as well as
(indeclinable)
शिशोः (śiśoḥ) - of a child
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śiśu
śiśu - child, infant
बलेन (balena) - by force
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, force, power
अपहृतान् (apahṛtān) - carried away, stolen, abducted
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of apahṛta
apahṛta - taken away, stolen, abducted
Past Passive Participle
From root hṛ with apa
Prefix: apa
Root: hṛ (class 1)
नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of human beings, of men
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, human being
स्तेयिवत् (steyivat) - like a thief
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of steyivat
steyivat - like a thief
Derived from steya with suffix vat
विहितः (vihitaḥ) - prescribed, ordained, established
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vihita
vihita - prescribed, ordained
Past Passive Participle
From root dhā with vi
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
दमः (damaḥ) - punishment, fine, restraint
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dama
dama - punishment, control