महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-11, verse-72
प्रमादाद् भ्रमतोऽज्ञानात् घ्नन्तन्नरमरिन्दमः ।
द्रविणादानतस्तीव्रताडनैस्तं विशोधयेत् ॥७२॥
द्रविणादानतस्तीव्रताडनैस्तं विशोधयेत् ॥७२॥
72. pramādād bhramato'jñānāt ghnantannaramarindamaḥ ,
draviṇādānatastīvratāḍanaistaṁ viśodhayet.
draviṇādānatastīvratāḍanaistaṁ viśodhayet.
72.
pramādāt bhramataḥ ajñānāt ghnantam naram arindamaḥ
draviṇādānatas tīvratāḍanaiḥ tam viśodhayet
draviṇādānatas tīvratāḍanaiḥ tam viśodhayet
72.
arindamaḥ pramādāt bhramataḥ ajñānāt ghnantam
naram draviṇādānataḥ tīvratāḍanaiḥ tam viśodhayet
naram draviṇādānataḥ tīvratāḍanaiḥ tam viśodhayet
72. O subduer of foes, if someone kills a man out of negligence, confusion, or ignorance, the ruler should purify him by taking his wealth and by inflicting severe beatings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रमादात् (pramādāt) - from negligence, from carelessness
- भ्रमतः (bhramataḥ) - from wandering, from confusion, from delusion
- अज्ञानात् (ajñānāt) - from ignorance, from unawareness
- घ्नन्तम् (ghnantam) - killing, slaying
- नरम् (naram) - man, person
- अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - O subduer of foes (addressing the king) (subduer of foes, vanquisher of enemies)
- द्रविणादानतः (draviṇādānataḥ) - by taking wealth, through the seizure of property
- तीव्रताडनैः (tīvratāḍanaiḥ) - by severe beatings, with harsh punishments
- तम् (tam) - that offender (him)
- विशोधयेत् (viśodhayet) - he should purify, he should correct, he should penalize
Words meanings and morphology
प्रमादात् (pramādāt) - from negligence, from carelessness
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pramāda
pramāda - negligence, carelessness, heedlessness, inadvertence
Prefix: pra
Root: mad (class 4)
भ्रमतः (bhramataḥ) - from wandering, from confusion, from delusion
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bhramat
bhramat - wandering, roaming, being confused or deluded
Present active participle
From the root bhram (bhramati)
Root: bhram (class 1)
अज्ञानात् (ajñānāt) - from ignorance, from unawareness
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of ajñāna
ajñāna - ignorance, lack of knowledge, unawareness
Nañ-tatpurusha compound of a and jñāna
Root: jñā (class 9)
घ्नन्तम् (ghnantam) - killing, slaying
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ghnat
ghnat - killing, striking, slaying
Present active participle
From the root han
Root: han (class 2)
नरम् (naram) - man, person
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being
अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - O subduer of foes (addressing the king) (subduer of foes, vanquisher of enemies)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arindama
arindama - subduer of foes, conqueror of enemies
From ari (enemy) and dama (taming)
Root: dam (class 4)
द्रविणादानतः (draviṇādānataḥ) - by taking wealth, through the seizure of property
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of draviṇādāna
draviṇādāna - taking of wealth, confiscation of property
Compound of draviṇa (wealth) and ādāna (taking)
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
तीव्रताडनैः (tīvratāḍanaiḥ) - by severe beatings, with harsh punishments
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of tīvratāḍana
tīvratāḍana - severe beating, harsh chastisement
Compound of tīvra (severe) and tāḍana (beating)
Root: taḍ (class 10)
तम् (tam) - that offender (him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
विशोधयेत् (viśodhayet) - he should purify, he should correct, he should penalize
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of viśodh
Causative of śudh
Prefix: vi
Root: śudh (class 4)