महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-11, verse-58
न विद्यते पिता यस्य शिशोर्माता पितामहः ।
नियतं पालने तस्य मातृबन्धुः प्रशस्यते ॥५८॥
नियतं पालने तस्य मातृबन्धुः प्रशस्यते ॥५८॥
58. na vidyate pitā yasya śiśormātā pitāmahaḥ ,
niyataṁ pālane tasya mātṛbandhuḥ praśasyate.
niyataṁ pālane tasya mātṛbandhuḥ praśasyate.
58.
na vidyate pitā yasya śiśor mātā pitāmahaḥ
niyataṃ pālane tasya mātṛbandhuḥ praśasyate
niyataṃ pālane tasya mātṛbandhuḥ praśasyate
58.
yasya śiśoḥ pitā mātā pitāmahaḥ na vidyate
tasya pālane mātṛbandhuḥ niyataṃ praśasyate
tasya pālane mātṛbandhuḥ niyataṃ praśasyate
58. When a child has no father, mother, or paternal grandfather, the maternal relative is properly recommended for his protection.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists
- पिता (pitā) - father
- यस्य (yasya) - of whom, whose
- शिशोः (śiśoḥ) - of a child, of a baby
- माता (mātā) - mother
- पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - paternal grandfather
- नियतम् (niyatam) - assuredly, definitely, always
- पालने (pālane) - in protection, in maintenance
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that (child)
- मातृबन्धुः (mātṛbandhuḥ) - maternal relative
- प्रशस्यते (praśasyate) - is praised, is commended, is recommended
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
यस्य (yasya) - of whom, whose
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which
शिशोः (śiśoḥ) - of a child, of a baby
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śiśu
śiśu - child, infant
माता (mātā) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - paternal grandfather
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - paternal grandfather
नियतम् (niyatam) - assuredly, definitely, always
(adverb)
Note: used adverbially
पालने (pālane) - in protection, in maintenance
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pālana
pālana - protecting, guarding, nurturing
तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that (child)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मातृबन्धुः (mātṛbandhuḥ) - maternal relative
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mātṛbandhu
mātṛbandhu - maternal relative
Compound type : tatpurusha (mātṛ+bandhu)
- mātṛ – mother
noun (feminine) - bandhu – relative, kinsman
noun (masculine)
प्रशस्यते (praśasyate) - is praised, is commended, is recommended
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of praśaṃs
Prefix: pra
Root: śaṃs (class 1)