महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-11, verse-39
ब्राह्मणीं विकृतां कृत्वा देशान्निर्यापयेन्नृपः ।
वीरस्त्रीगामिनां तासामेवमेव दमो विधिः ॥३९॥
वीरस्त्रीगामिनां तासामेवमेव दमो विधिः ॥३९॥
39. brāhmaṇīṁ vikṛtāṁ kṛtvā deśānniryāpayennṛpaḥ ,
vīrastrīgāmināṁ tāsāmevameva damo vidhiḥ.
vīrastrīgāmināṁ tāsāmevameva damo vidhiḥ.
39.
brāhmaṇīṃ vikṛtāṃ kṛtvā deśāt niryāpayet nṛpaḥ
vīrastrīgāminām tāsām evam eva damaḥ vidhiḥ
vīrastrīgāminām tāsām evam eva damaḥ vidhiḥ
39.
nṛpaḥ brāhmaṇīm vikṛtām kṛtvā deśāt niryāpayet
tāsām vīrastrīgāminām evam eva damaḥ vidhiḥ
tāsām vīrastrīgāminām evam eva damaḥ vidhiḥ
39. Having disfigured the brāhmaṇa woman, the king should banish her from the country. For those men who approach the wives of heroes, the rule of punishment is precisely the same.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ब्राह्मणीम् (brāhmaṇīm) - brāhmaṇa woman
- विकृताम् (vikṛtām) - disfigured, altered
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having disfigured (having made, having done)
- देशात् (deśāt) - from the country, from the region
- निर्यापयेत् (niryāpayet) - should banish, should cause to go out
- नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king
- वीरस्त्रीगामिनाम् (vīrastrīgāminām) - of those approaching the wives of heroes
- तासाम् (tāsām) - of those
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- एव (eva) - indeed, precisely
- दमः (damaḥ) - punishment
- विधिः (vidhiḥ) - rule, prescription, law
Words meanings and morphology
ब्राह्मणीम् (brāhmaṇīm) - brāhmaṇa woman
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇī
brāhmaṇī - brāhmaṇa woman
विकृताम् (vikṛtām) - disfigured, altered
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vikṛta
vikṛta - changed, transformed, disfigured
Past Passive Participle
From vi + kṛ
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having disfigured (having made, having done)
(verb)
active, absolutive of kṛtvā
Gerund / Absolutive
From the root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
देशात् (deśāt) - from the country, from the region
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - country, region, place
निर्यापयेत् (niryāpayet) - should banish, should cause to go out
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of niryāpay
Causative
Causative from nis + yā
Prefix: nis
Root: yā (class 2)
नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, protector of men
Tatpurusha compound of nṛ and pa
Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pā)
- nṛ – man
noun (masculine) - pa – protecting, protector
adjective (masculine)
Root: pā (class 2)
वीरस्त्रीगामिनाम् (vīrastrīgāminām) - of those approaching the wives of heroes
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vīrastrīgāmin
vīrastrīgāmin - going to or approaching the wives of heroes
Tatpurusha compound of vīrastrī and gāmin
Compound type : tatpurusha (vīrastrī+gāmin)
- vīrastrī – hero's wife, brave woman
noun (feminine)
Tatpurusha compound of vīra and strī - gāmin – going, approaching
adjective (masculine)
From gam
Root: gam (class 1)
तासाम् (tāsām) - of those
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, this
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
दमः (damaḥ) - punishment
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dama
dama - punishment, penalty
Root: dam (class 4)
विधिः (vidhiḥ) - rule, prescription, law
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhi
vidhi - rule, method, prescription
Root: vidh (class 6)