महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-11, verse-164
मित्रद्रोहकरं मर्त्यं स्वयं पापरतं बुधम् ।
पश्यन् सूर्यं स्मरन् विष्णुं सचेलः स्नानमाचरेत् ॥१६४॥
पश्यन् सूर्यं स्मरन् विष्णुं सचेलः स्नानमाचरेत् ॥१६४॥
164. mitradrohakaraṁ martyaṁ svayaṁ pāparataṁ budham ,
paśyan sūryaṁ smaran viṣṇuṁ sacelaḥ snānamācaret.
paśyan sūryaṁ smaran viṣṇuṁ sacelaḥ snānamācaret.
164.
mitradrohakaram martyam svayam pāparatam budham
paśyan sūryam smaran viṣṇum sacelaḥ snānam ācaret
paśyan sūryam smaran viṣṇum sacelaḥ snānam ācaret
164.
budham mitradrohakaram martyam svayam pāparatam
paśyan sūryam viṣṇum smaran sacelaḥ snānam ācaret
paśyan sūryam viṣṇum smaran sacelaḥ snānam ācaret
164. Upon seeing a wise person who has betrayed a friend or who is engaged in sin, one should look at the sun, remember Viṣṇu, and take a bath along with one's garments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मित्रद्रोहकरम् (mitradrohakaram) - betraying a friend, causing harm to a friend
- मर्त्यम् (martyam) - man, mortal, person
- स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally, of his own accord
- पापरतम् (pāparatam) - devoted to sin, indulging in wickedness
- बुधम् (budham) - wise person, sage, learned man
- पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, beholding
- सूर्यम् (sūryam) - sun
- स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering, calling to mind
- विष्णुम् (viṣṇum) - Viṣṇu
- सचेलः (sacelaḥ) - along with clothing, wearing garments
- स्नानम् (snānam) - bath, ablution
- आचरेत् (ācaret) - should perform, should execute
Words meanings and morphology
मित्रद्रोहकरम् (mitradrohakaram) - betraying a friend, causing harm to a friend
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mitradrohakara
mitradrohakara - harming a friend, betraying a friend
Compound of mitra and drohakara
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (mitra+drohakara)
- mitra – friend
noun (masculine) - drohakara – doing injury, harming
adjective (masculine)
Root: duh (class 2)
मर्त्यम् (martyam) - man, mortal, person
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of martya
martya - mortal, human, man
स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally, of his own accord
(indeclinable)
पापरतम् (pāparatam) - devoted to sin, indulging in wickedness
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāparata
pāparata - addicted to sin, engaged in wickedness
Compound of pāpa and rata
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāpa+rata)
- pāpa – sin, evil
noun (neuter) - rata – engaged in, devoted to
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root ram
Root: ram (class 1)
बुधम् (budham) - wise person, sage, learned man
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of budha
budha - wise, learned man, sage
Root: budh (class 1)
पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, beholding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat
paśyat - seeing
Present Active Participle
from root dṛś (paś)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सूर्यम् (sūryam) - sun
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - sun
स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering, calling to mind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smarat
smarat - remembering
Present Active Participle
from root smṛ
Root: smṛ (class 1)
विष्णुम् (viṣṇum) - Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu
सचेलः (sacelaḥ) - along with clothing, wearing garments
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sacela
sacela - dressed, with clothes
bahuvrihi compound with sa and cela
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+cela)
- sa – with
indeclinable - cela – garment, cloth
noun (neuter)
स्नानम् (snānam) - bath, ablution
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of snāna
snāna - bathing, ablution
from root snā
Root: snā (class 2)
आचरेत् (ācaret) - should perform, should execute
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of ācar
root car with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)