दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-6, verse-16
श्रुत्वा तमसुरं देव्या निहतं धूम्रलोचनम् ।
बलं च क्षयितं कृत्स्त्रं देवीकेसरिणा ततः ॥१६॥
बलं च क्षयितं कृत्स्त्रं देवीकेसरिणा ततः ॥१६॥
16. śrutvā tamasuraṃ devyā nihataṃ dhūmralocanam .
balaṃ ca kṣayitaṃ kṛtstraṃ devīkesariṇā tataḥ.
balaṃ ca kṣayitaṃ kṛtstraṃ devīkesariṇā tataḥ.
16.
śrutvā tam asuraṃ devyā nihatam dhūmralocanam
balam ca kṣayitaṃ kṛtsnam devīkesariṇā tataḥ
balam ca kṣayitaṃ kṛtsnam devīkesariṇā tataḥ
16.
Then, having heard that the demon Dhūmralocana had been killed by the Goddess, and that his entire army had been destroyed by the lion of the Goddess,
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing
- तम् (tam) - that (demon Dhūmralocana) (that)
- असुरं (asuraṁ) - demon
- देव्या (devyā) - by the Goddess
- निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain
- धूम्रलोचनम् (dhūmralocanam) - Dhūmralocana (name of a demon)
- बलम् (balam) - army, force
- च (ca) - and
- क्षयितं (kṣayitaṁ) - destroyed, diminished
- कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole
- देवीकेसरिणा (devīkesariṇā) - by the lion of the Goddess
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
Words meanings and morphology
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Indeclinable past participle formed from the root śru with suffix -tvā.
Root: śru (class 5)
तम् (tam) - that (demon Dhūmralocana) (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
असुरं (asuraṁ) - demon
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of asura
asura - demon, evil spirit, opponent of the gods
देव्या (devyā) - by the Goddess
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine female being
निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata
nihata - killed, slain, struck down
Past Passive Participle
Formed from the root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni- and suffix -ta.
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
धूम्रलोचनम् (dhūmralocanam) - Dhūmralocana (name of a demon)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhūmralocana
dhūmralocana - smoke-eyed; name of a demon
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhūmra+locana)
- dhūmra – smoke, smoky, ash-colored
noun (masculine) - locana – eye, seeing, looking
noun (neuter)
From root loc (to see, perceive).
Root: loc (class 10)
बलम् (balam) - army, force
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
क्षयितं (kṣayitaṁ) - destroyed, diminished
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣayita
kṣayita - destroyed, diminished, wasted
Past Passive Participle
Formed from the root kṣi (to destroy, perish, waste) with suffix -ta.
Root: kṣi (class 1)
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - all, whole, entire, complete
देवीकेसरिणा (devīkesariṇā) - by the lion of the Goddess
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of devīkesarin
devīkesarin - lion of the Goddess
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (devī+kesarin)
- devī – goddess, divine female being
noun (feminine) - kesarin – lion, having a mane
noun (masculine)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)