भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-15, verse-13
गामाविश्य च भूतानि धारयाम्यहमोजसा ।
पुष्णामि चौषधीः सर्वाः सोमो भूत्वा रसात्मकः ॥१३॥
पुष्णामि चौषधीः सर्वाः सोमो भूत्वा रसात्मकः ॥१३॥
13. gāmāviśya ca bhūtāni dhārayāmyahamojasā ,
puṣṇāmi cauṣadhīḥ sarvāḥ somo bhūtvā rasātmakaḥ.
puṣṇāmi cauṣadhīḥ sarvāḥ somo bhūtvā rasātmakaḥ.
13.
gām āviśya ca bhūtāni dhārayāmi aham ojasā |
puṣṇāmi ca auṣadhīḥ sarvāḥ somaḥ bhūtvā rasātmakaḥ
puṣṇāmi ca auṣadhīḥ sarvāḥ somaḥ bhūtvā rasātmakaḥ
13.
aham ojasā gām āviśya ca bhūtāni dhārayāmi ca
rasātmakaḥ somaḥ bhūtvā sarvāḥ auṣadhīḥ puṣṇāmi
rasātmakaḥ somaḥ bhūtvā sarvāḥ auṣadhīḥ puṣṇāmi
13.
Entering the earth, I sustain all beings with my energy. And becoming the essence-filled moon, I nourish all plants.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गाम् (gām) - the earth (the earth, cow, speech)
- आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - all living beings (beings, creatures, elements)
- धारयामि (dhārayāmi) - I sustain (I sustain, I bear, I hold)
- अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker, referring to the divine) (I)
- ओजसा (ojasā) - with my energy (with energy, with strength, by power)
- पुष्णामि (puṣṇāmi) - I nourish (I nourish, I strengthen, I thrive)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- औषधीः (auṣadhīḥ) - all plants (plants, herbs, medicinal plants)
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (plants) (all, every)
- सोमः (somaḥ) - the moon (which nourishes plants) (moon, Soma (divine nectar/plant))
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
- रसात्मकः (rasātmakaḥ) - of the nature of sap/essence (of the nature of juice/essence, essential, tasteful)
Words meanings and morphology
गाम् (gām) - the earth (the earth, cow, speech)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of go
go - earth, cow, speech
आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from viś with prefix ā, suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - all living beings (beings, creatures, elements)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past
Past Passive Participle
from root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
धारयामि (dhārayāmi) - I sustain (I sustain, I bear, I hold)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dhāraya
Causative present
from root dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 10)
अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker, referring to the divine) (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
ओजसा (ojasā) - with my energy (with energy, with strength, by power)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas
ojas - energy, strength, power, vigor
पुष्णामि (puṣṇāmi) - I nourish (I nourish, I strengthen, I thrive)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of puṣ
Root: puṣ (class 9)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
औषधीः (auṣadhīḥ) - all plants (plants, herbs, medicinal plants)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of auṣadhī
auṣadhī - plant, herb, medicinal plant
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (plants) (all, every)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
सोमः (somaḥ) - the moon (which nourishes plants) (moon, Soma (divine nectar/plant))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of soma
soma - moon, Soma (a plant, its juice, or the deity)
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root bhū with suffix -tvā
Root: bhū (class 1)
रसात्मकः (rasātmakaḥ) - of the nature of sap/essence (of the nature of juice/essence, essential, tasteful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rasātmaka
rasātmaka - of the nature of essence/juice, tasteful, essential
Compound type : tatpurusha (rasa+ātmaka)
- rasa – juice, essence, sap, taste
noun (masculine) - ātmaka – consisting of, having the nature of, relating to the soul
adjective (masculine)
from ātman