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0,15

भगवद्गीता       bhagavad-gītā - chapter-15, verse-11

यतन्तो योगिनश्चैनं पश्यन्त्यात्मन्यवस्थितम् ।
यतन्तोऽप्यकृतात्मानो नैनं पश्यन्त्यचेतसः ॥११॥
11. yatanto yoginaścainaṁ paśyantyātmanyavasthitam ,
yatanto'pyakṛtātmāno nainaṁ paśyantyacetasaḥ.
11. yatantaḥ yoginaḥ ca enam paśyanti ātmani avasthitam
yatantaḥ api akṛtātmānaḥ na enam paśyanti acetasaḥ
11. yatantaḥ yoginaḥ ca enam ātmani avasthitam paśyanti
api yatantaḥ akṛtātmānaḥ acetasaḥ (ca) enam na paśyanti
11. Striving yogis (yogin) perceive this (the ātman) situated within themselves. However, even while striving, those whose minds are not purified (akṛtātman) and who lack discernment (acetas) do not perceive it.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यतन्तः (yatantaḥ) - striving, endeavoring, making effort
  • योगिनः (yoginaḥ) - yogis, practitioners of yoga
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एनम् (enam) - refers to the ātman, the self (this one, him)
  • पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - see, perceive
  • आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self (ātman), in one's own being
  • अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - situated, abiding, residing
  • यतन्तः (yatantaḥ) - striving, endeavoring, making effort
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • अकृतात्मानः (akṛtātmānaḥ) - those whose minds are not purified, undisciplined souls
  • (na) - not
  • एनम् (enam) - refers to the ātman, the self (this one, him)
  • पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - see, perceive
  • अचेतसः (acetasaḥ) - unintelligent, senseless, without discernment

Words meanings and morphology

यतन्तः (yatantaḥ) - striving, endeavoring, making effort
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yatant
yatant - striving, endeavoring, making effort
present active participle
Present active participle derived from root yat.
Root: yat (class 1)
योगिनः (yoginaḥ) - yogis, practitioners of yoga
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yogin
yogin - a yogi, one who practices yoga; one who is united with the Supreme Being
Root: yuj (class 7)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - refers to the ātman, the self (this one, him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that
पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - see, perceive
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of paśy
Root: dṛś (class 1)
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self (ātman), in one's own being
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, the individual soul; the Supreme Soul, Brahman
अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - situated, abiding, residing
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita
avasthita - situated, placed, abiding, existing
past passive participle
Past passive participle derived from root sthā with prefix ava.
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
यतन्तः (yatantaḥ) - striving, endeavoring, making effort
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yatant
yatant - striving, endeavoring, making effort
present active participle
Present active participle derived from root yat.
Root: yat (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
अकृतात्मानः (akṛtātmānaḥ) - those whose minds are not purified, undisciplined souls
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of akṛtātman
akṛtātman - one whose self is not perfected, whose mind is unpurified or undisciplined
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+kṛta+ātman)
  • a – not, un-
    prefix
  • kṛta – done, made, accomplished, purified, cultivated
    participle (masculine)
    past passive participle
    Past passive participle of root kṛ.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind
    noun (masculine)
Note: Used here as a noun meaning 'those who have an unpurified mind'.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - refers to the ātman, the self (this one, him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that
पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - see, perceive
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of paśy
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अचेतसः (acetasaḥ) - unintelligent, senseless, without discernment
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of acetas
acetas - senseless, foolish, without intellect or discernment
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+cetas)
  • a – not, un-
    prefix
  • cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
    noun (neuter)
Note: Used here as a noun meaning 'those who lack discernment'.