योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-83, verse-15
स्वभावाच्चेतनं तस्माद्रुद्रत्वेन तथा स्थितम् ।
हेमेव रूपकत्वेन संनिवेशविलासिना ॥ १५ ॥
हेमेव रूपकत्वेन संनिवेशविलासिना ॥ १५ ॥
svabhāvāccetanaṃ tasmādrudratvena tathā sthitam ,
hemeva rūpakatvena saṃniveśavilāsinā 15
hemeva rūpakatvena saṃniveśavilāsinā 15
15.
svabhāvāt cetanam tasmāt rudratvena tathā
sthitam hema iva rūpakatvena saṃniveśavilāsinā
sthitam hema iva rūpakatvena saṃniveśavilāsinā
15.
tasmāt cetanam svabhāvāt rudratvena tathā sthitam
yathā hema saṃniveśavilāsinā rūpakatvena iva (sthitam)
yathā hema saṃniveśavilāsinā rūpakatvena iva (sthitam)
15.
Therefore, consciousness (cetana), by its intrinsic nature (svabhāva), exists as Rudra, just as gold exists as an ornament (rūpaka) through its charming form or arrangement.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वभावात् (svabhāvāt) - by its own nature, from its intrinsic nature
- चेतनम् (cetanam) - consciousness, the conscious one
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- रुद्रत्वेन (rudratvena) - by means of being Rudra, as Rudra
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
- स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, existing, established
- हेम (hema) - gold
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- रूपकत्वेन (rūpakatvena) - by means of being an ornament, as an ornament/figure
- संनिवेशविलासिना (saṁniveśavilāsinā) - describing the ornament's attractive composition (by means of charming arrangement, by the one delighting in arrangement/composition)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वभावात् (svabhāvāt) - by its own nature, from its intrinsic nature
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of svabhāva
svabhāva - one's own state or nature, intrinsic nature, essential quality
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bhāva)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - bhāva – state of being, nature, existence, disposition
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
चेतनम् (cetanam) - consciousness, the conscious one
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cetana
cetana - conscious, animate, sentient; consciousness, intellect
Derived from the root cit (to perceive, understand) with the ana suffix.
Root: cit (class 1)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
रुद्रत्वेन (rudratvena) - by means of being Rudra, as Rudra
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudratva
rudratva - the state or nature of being Rudra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudra+tva)
- rudra – Rudra (a Vedic deity, an epithet of Śiva)
proper noun (masculine) - tva – suffix for abstract nouns, '-ness', '-hood'
suffix (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
(indeclinable)
स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, existing, established
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, existing, firm, established
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root sthā (to stand) with the kta suffix.
Root: sthā (class 1)
हेम (hema) - gold
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of heman
heman - gold
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
रूपकत्वेन (rūpakatvena) - by means of being an ornament, as an ornament/figure
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpakatva
rūpakatva - the state or quality of being an ornament, an allegory, or a figure
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rūpaka+tva)
- rūpaka – form, image, ornament, metaphor, allegory
noun (neuter) - tva – suffix for abstract nouns, '-ness', '-hood'
suffix (neuter)
संनिवेशविलासिना (saṁniveśavilāsinā) - describing the ornament's attractive composition (by means of charming arrangement, by the one delighting in arrangement/composition)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃniveśavilāsin
saṁniveśavilāsin - charming in its arrangement, delighting in composition
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃniveśa+vilāsin)
- saṃniveśa – arrangement, composition, disposition, form, artistic creation
noun (masculine)
Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefixes sam and ni.
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: viś (class 6) - vilāsin – charming, graceful, sportive, delighting in
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
Derived from root las (to shine, sport) with prefix vi, and -in suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: las (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the 'rūpaka' (ornament) implicitly, explaining its characteristic.