योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-179, verse-9
कारणेन विना कार्यं सद्वदित्युपपद्यते ।
यथाभावितमेवार्थं संविदाप्नोत्यसंशयम् ॥ ९ ॥
यथाभावितमेवार्थं संविदाप्नोत्यसंशयम् ॥ ९ ॥
kāraṇena vinā kāryaṃ sadvadityupapadyate ,
yathābhāvitamevārthaṃ saṃvidāpnotyasaṃśayam 9
yathābhāvitamevārthaṃ saṃvidāpnotyasaṃśayam 9
9.
kāraṇena vinā kāryam sadvat iti upapadyate
yathābhāvitam eva artham saṃvid āpnoti asaṃśayam
yathābhāvitam eva artham saṃvid āpnoti asaṃśayam
9.
kāraṇena vinā kāryam sadvat iti upapadyate.
yathābhāvitam artham eva saṃvit asaṃśayam āpnoti.
yathābhāvitam artham eva saṃvit asaṃśayam āpnoti.
9.
It is logically established that an effect can appear real even without a cause. Undeniably, intuitive understanding grasps an object exactly as it has been conceived.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कारणेन (kāraṇena) - by the cause, due to the cause
- विना (vinā) - without, except for
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - effect, result, work, action
- सद्वत् (sadvat) - like the existent, like the real, as if real, truly
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought
- उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is established, is proven, is logically justified
- यथाभावितम् (yathābhāvitam) - as conceived, as imagined, as created
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
- अर्थम् (artham) - object, meaning, purpose, wealth
- संविद् (saṁvid) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding, agreement
- आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains, reaches, grasps, attains
- असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, undoubtedly, certainly
Words meanings and morphology
कारणेन (kāraṇena) - by the cause, due to the cause
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kāraṇa
kāraṇa - cause, reason, motive, instrument
agent noun/action noun
from root kṛ (to do) + ṇam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विना (vinā) - without, except for
(indeclinable)
कार्यम् (kāryam) - effect, result, work, action
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, ought to be done; effect, result, business, work
gerundive/future passive participle
from root kṛ (to do) + ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सद्वत् (sadvat) - like the existent, like the real, as if real, truly
(indeclinable)
adverbial suffix -vat added to 'sat' (existent, real, good)
इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought
(indeclinable)
उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is established, is proven, is logically justified
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of upapad
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
यथाभावितम् (yathābhāvitam) - as conceived, as imagined, as created
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yathābhāvita
yathābhāvita - as conceived, as imagined, as having been
past passive participle
compound of yathā and bhāvita
Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+bhāvita)
- yathā – as, just as, according to
indeclinable - bhāvita – made to be, caused to exist, imagined, conceived
adjective (neuter)
past passive participle
from root bhū (to be) in causative sense
Root: bhū (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
अर्थम् (artham) - object, meaning, purpose, wealth
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - object, thing, meaning, purpose, aim, wealth, property
संविद् (saṁvid) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding, agreement
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvid
saṁvid - consciousness, knowledge, understanding, intelligence, agreement
from root vid (to know) with upasarga sam
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains, reaches, grasps, attains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āp
Prefix: ā
Root: āp (class 5)
असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, undoubtedly, certainly
(indeclinable)
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+saṃśaya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
noun (masculine)
from root śī (to lie) with upasargas sam and śaya
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)