योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-179, verse-17
वेदनावेदनात्मैकं निद्रास्वप्नसुषुप्तवत् ।
वातस्पन्दाविवाभिन्नौ चिद्व्योमेकमतो जगत् ॥ १७ ॥
वातस्पन्दाविवाभिन्नौ चिद्व्योमेकमतो जगत् ॥ १७ ॥
vedanāvedanātmaikaṃ nidrāsvapnasuṣuptavat ,
vātaspandāvivābhinnau cidvyomekamato jagat 17
vātaspandāvivābhinnau cidvyomekamato jagat 17
17.
vedanā avedanā ātmaikam nidrāsvapnasuṣuptavat
vātaspandau iva abhinnau citvyoma ekam ataḥ jagat
vātaspandau iva abhinnau citvyoma ekam ataḥ jagat
17.
ataḥ jagat citvyoma ekam.
vedanā avedanā ātmaikam (bhavati).
(te) nidrāsvapnasuṣuptavat,
vātaspandau iva,
abhinnau.
vedanā avedanā ātmaikam (bhavati).
(te) nidrāsvapnasuṣuptavat,
vātaspandau iva,
abhinnau.
17.
Perception (vedanā) and non-perception (avedanā) are of one nature with the Self (ātman), just like the states of sleep, dream, and deep sleep are (ultimately) one. They are non-different, like the wind and its movement. Therefore, the world (jagat) is one with the space of consciousness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वेदना (vedanā) - sensation, perception, knowledge
- अवेदना (avedanā) - non-sensation, non-perception, non-knowledge
- आत्मैकम् (ātmaikam) - one with the Self, of one nature with the Self
- निद्रास्वप्नसुषुप्तवत् (nidrāsvapnasuṣuptavat) - like sleep, dream, and deep sleep
- वातस्पन्दौ (vātaspandau) - the wind and its movement (dual)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- अभिन्नौ (abhinnau) - non-different, inseparable (dual)
- चित्व्योम (citvyoma) - space of consciousness, consciousness-ether
- एकम् (ekam) - one, single, unique
- अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this
- जगत् (jagat) - the world, the moving, universe
Words meanings and morphology
वेदना (vedanā) - sensation, perception, knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vedanā
vedanā - sensation, perception, knowledge, feeling
Derived from root vid
Root: vid (class 4)
अवेदना (avedanā) - non-sensation, non-perception, non-knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avedanā
avedanā - non-sensation, non-perception, absence of feeling
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+vedanā)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - vedanā – sensation, perception, knowledge
noun (feminine)
Root: vid (class 4)
आत्मैकम् (ātmaikam) - one with the Self, of one nature with the Self
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātmaika
ātmaika - of one Self, one with the Self
Compound adjective
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ātman+eka)
- ātman – Self, soul, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine) - eka – one, single
numeral (masculine)
Note: Agrees with an implied subject (like 'this pair')
निद्रास्वप्नसुषुप्तवत् (nidrāsvapnasuṣuptavat) - like sleep, dream, and deep sleep
(indeclinable)
Compound noun with -vat suffix
Compound type : dvandva (nidrā+svapna+suṣupta)
- nidrā – sleep
noun (feminine) - svapna – dream, sleep
noun (masculine)
Root: svap (class 2) - suṣupta – deep sleep, sound asleep
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root svap (to sleep), used as noun
Root: svap (class 2) - -vat – like, as, similar to
indeclinable
Suffix indicating similarity
वातस्पन्दौ (vātaspandau) - the wind and its movement (dual)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vātaspanda
vātaspanda - wind and vibration/movement (dual)
Compound noun
Compound type : dvandva (vāta+spanda)
- vāta – wind, air
noun (masculine)
Root: vā (class 2) - spanda – vibration, throbbing, movement
noun (masculine)
Root: spand (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अभिन्नौ (abhinnau) - non-different, inseparable (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of abhinna
abhinna - non-different, undivided, inseparable
Compound adjective
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+bhinna)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - bhinna – broken, separated, distinct (Past Passive Participle)
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhid
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'vātaspandau'
चित्व्योम (citvyoma) - space of consciousness, consciousness-ether
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citvyoman
citvyoman - space of consciousness, consciousness-ether
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpurusha (cit+vyoman)
- cit – consciousness, intelligence
noun (feminine) - vyoman – sky, space, ether, atmosphere
noun (neuter)
एकम् (ekam) - one, single, unique
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'jagat'
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this
(indeclinable)
Ablative suffix -tas
जगत् (jagat) - the world, the moving, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - the world, the moving, universe
Present Active Participle (derived from root gam)
From root gam (to go) with -at suffix, used as a noun.
Root: gam (class 1)