योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-179, verse-14
एक एव भवत्यब्धिः स्रवन्तीनां शतैरपि ।
एक एव भवेत्काल ऋतुसंवत्सरोत्करैः ॥ १४ ॥
एक एव भवेत्काल ऋतुसंवत्सरोत्करैः ॥ १४ ॥
eka eva bhavatyabdhiḥ sravantīnāṃ śatairapi ,
eka eva bhavetkāla ṛtusaṃvatsarotkaraiḥ 14
eka eva bhavetkāla ṛtusaṃvatsarotkaraiḥ 14
14.
ekaḥ eva bhavati abdhiḥ sravantīnām śataiḥ
api ekaḥ eva bhavet kālaḥ ṛtusaṃvatsarotkaraiḥ
api ekaḥ eva bhavet kālaḥ ṛtusaṃvatsarotkaraiḥ
14.
sravantīnām śataiḥ api ekaḥ eva abdhiḥ bhavati.
(tathā) ṛtusaṃvatsarotkaraiḥ ekaḥ eva kālaḥ bhavet.
(tathā) ṛtusaṃvatsarotkaraiḥ ekaḥ eva kālaḥ bhavet.
14.
The ocean (abdhi) becomes one even with hundreds of rivers flowing into it. Similarly, time (kāla) becomes a single entity despite the collections of seasons and years.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one, unified (one, single, unique)
- एव (eva) - indeed, just (for emphasis) (only, just, indeed, precisely)
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, exists, happens)
- अब्धिः (abdhiḥ) - ocean (abdhi) (ocean, sea)
- स्रवन्तीनाम् (sravantīnām) - of rivers (of rivers, of flowing ones)
- शतैः (śataiḥ) - by hundreds (of rivers) (by hundreds)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one, unified (one, single, unique)
- एव (eva) - indeed, just (for emphasis) (only, just, indeed, precisely)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - becomes (potential sense) (may become, should become)
- कालः (kālaḥ) - time (kāla) (time, season, period)
- ऋतुसंवत्सरोत्करैः (ṛtusaṁvatsarotkaraiḥ) - by the multitudes of seasons and years (by collections of seasons and years)
Words meanings and morphology
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, unified (one, single, unique)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique, sole
Note: Adjective modifying `abdhiḥ`.
एव (eva) - indeed, just (for emphasis) (only, just, indeed, precisely)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, exists, happens)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: bhū (class 1)
अब्धिः (abdhiḥ) - ocean (abdhi) (ocean, sea)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abdhi
abdhi - ocean, sea
From ap (water) + dhā (to hold)
Note: Subject of `bhavati`.
स्रवन्तीनाम् (sravantīnām) - of rivers (of rivers, of flowing ones)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of sravantī
sravantī - river, flowing (feminine)
Present Active Participle (feminine)
From √sru (to flow)
Root: sru (class 1)
Note: Governs `śataiḥ`.
शतैः (śataiḥ) - by hundreds (of rivers) (by hundreds)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śata
śata - a hundred
Note: Used instrumentally to indicate the means or accompaniment.
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates concession.
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, unified (one, single, unique)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique, sole
Note: Adjective modifying `kālaḥ`.
एव (eva) - indeed, just (for emphasis) (only, just, indeed, precisely)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
भवेत् (bhavet) - becomes (potential sense) (may become, should become)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū
Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Expresses possibility or potentiality.
कालः (kālaḥ) - time (kāla) (time, season, period)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, period, moment
Note: Subject of `bhavet`.
ऋतुसंवत्सरोत्करैः (ṛtusaṁvatsarotkaraiḥ) - by the multitudes of seasons and years (by collections of seasons and years)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛtusaṃvatsarotkara
ṛtusaṁvatsarotkara - collection of seasons and years
Compound noun
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (ṛtu+saṃvatsara+utkara)
- ṛtu – season
noun (masculine) - saṃvatsara – year
noun (masculine) - utkara – heap, multitude, collection
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Instrument of becoming.