योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-122, verse-4
गम्भीरश्च प्रसन्नश्च गिराविव महाह्रदः ।
परानन्दरसाक्षुब्धो रमते स्वात्मनात्मनि ॥ ४ ॥
परानन्दरसाक्षुब्धो रमते स्वात्मनात्मनि ॥ ४ ॥
gambhīraśca prasannaśca girāviva mahāhradaḥ ,
parānandarasākṣubdho ramate svātmanātmani 4
parānandarasākṣubdho ramate svātmanātmani 4
4.
gambhīraḥ ca prasannaḥ ca girau iva mahāhradaḥ
parānandarasākṣubdhaḥ ramate svātmanā ātmani
parānandarasākṣubdhaḥ ramate svātmanā ātmani
4.
parānandarasākṣubdhaḥ gambhīraḥ ca prasannaḥ
ca girau iva mahāhradaḥ svātmanā ātmani ramate
ca girau iva mahāhradaḥ svātmanā ātmani ramate
4.
Profound and tranquil, like a great lake on a mountain, he who is undisturbed by the essence of supreme bliss revels within the Self (ātman) through his own Self (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गम्भीरः (gambhīraḥ) - profound (in character/nature) (deep, profound, grave, serious)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - tranquil, serene (clear, tranquil, pleased, gracious, pure)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- गिरौ (girau) - on a mountain (on a mountain, in a mountain)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if, similar to)
- महाह्रदः (mahāhradaḥ) - great lake (great lake, large pool)
- परानन्दरसाक्षुब्धः (parānandarasākṣubdhaḥ) - undisturbed by the essence of supreme bliss (one who is undisturbed by the essence of supreme bliss)
- रमते (ramate) - revels, delights (delights, plays, revels, rests)
- स्वात्मना (svātmanā) - through his own Self (ātman) (by one's own self)
- आत्मनि (ātmani) - within the Self (ātman) (in the self, in the soul, in the essence)
Words meanings and morphology
गम्भीरः (gambhīraḥ) - profound (in character/nature) (deep, profound, grave, serious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gambhīra
gambhīra - deep, profound, grave, serious
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - tranquil, serene (clear, tranquil, pleased, gracious, pure)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prasanna
prasanna - clear, tranquil, serene, pleased, gracious, pure
Past Passive Participle
From pra-√sad (to settle down, to be clear, to be pleased)
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
गिरौ (girau) - on a mountain (on a mountain, in a mountain)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if, similar to)
(indeclinable)
महाह्रदः (mahāhradaḥ) - great lake (great lake, large pool)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāhrada
mahāhrada - great lake, large pool
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+hrada)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - hrada – lake, pond, deep pool
noun (masculine)
परानन्दरसाक्षुब्धः (parānandarasākṣubdhaḥ) - undisturbed by the essence of supreme bliss (one who is undisturbed by the essence of supreme bliss)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parānandarasākṣubdha
parānandarasākṣubdha - one for whom the essence of supreme bliss does not agitate, undisturbed by the bliss of the Supreme
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (para+ānanda+rasa+a-kṣubdha)
- para – supreme, highest, ultimate
adjective - ānanda – bliss, joy, happiness
noun (masculine) - rasa – essence, taste, juice, feeling, sentiment
noun (masculine) - a-kṣubdha – undisturbed, unagitated
adjective
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Negative prefix 'a-' + past passive participle of √kṣubh
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
Note: The long 'ā' is an internal sandhi within the Bahuvrihi compound.
रमते (ramate) - revels, delights (delights, plays, revels, rests)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ram
From √ram (to delight)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Often used reflexively or in middle voice to mean 'to delight oneself'.
स्वात्मना (svātmanā) - through his own Self (ātman) (by one's own self)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of svātman
svātman - one's own self
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ātman)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun - ātman – self, soul, essence, breath, mind
noun (masculine)
Note: The long 'ā' is an internal sandhi within the compound.
आत्मनि (ātmani) - within the Self (ātman) (in the self, in the soul, in the essence)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, essence, breath, mind