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6,122

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-122, verse-4

गम्भीरश्च प्रसन्नश्च गिराविव महाह्रदः ।
परानन्दरसाक्षुब्धो रमते स्वात्मनात्मनि ॥ ४ ॥
gambhīraśca prasannaśca girāviva mahāhradaḥ ,
parānandarasākṣubdho ramate svātmanātmani 4
4. gambhīraḥ ca prasannaḥ ca girau iva mahāhradaḥ
parānandarasākṣubdhaḥ ramate svātmanā ātmani
4. parānandarasākṣubdhaḥ gambhīraḥ ca prasannaḥ
ca girau iva mahāhradaḥ svātmanā ātmani ramate
4. Profound and tranquil, like a great lake on a mountain, he who is undisturbed by the essence of supreme bliss revels within the Self (ātman) through his own Self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गम्भीरः (gambhīraḥ) - profound (in character/nature) (deep, profound, grave, serious)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - tranquil, serene (clear, tranquil, pleased, gracious, pure)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • गिरौ (girau) - on a mountain (on a mountain, in a mountain)
  • इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if, similar to)
  • महाह्रदः (mahāhradaḥ) - great lake (great lake, large pool)
  • परानन्दरसाक्षुब्धः (parānandarasākṣubdhaḥ) - undisturbed by the essence of supreme bliss (one who is undisturbed by the essence of supreme bliss)
  • रमते (ramate) - revels, delights (delights, plays, revels, rests)
  • स्वात्मना (svātmanā) - through his own Self (ātman) (by one's own self)
  • आत्मनि (ātmani) - within the Self (ātman) (in the self, in the soul, in the essence)

Words meanings and morphology

गम्भीरः (gambhīraḥ) - profound (in character/nature) (deep, profound, grave, serious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gambhīra
gambhīra - deep, profound, grave, serious
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - tranquil, serene (clear, tranquil, pleased, gracious, pure)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prasanna
prasanna - clear, tranquil, serene, pleased, gracious, pure
Past Passive Participle
From pra-√sad (to settle down, to be clear, to be pleased)
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
गिरौ (girau) - on a mountain (on a mountain, in a mountain)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if, similar to)
(indeclinable)
महाह्रदः (mahāhradaḥ) - great lake (great lake, large pool)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāhrada
mahāhrada - great lake, large pool
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+hrada)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • hrada – lake, pond, deep pool
    noun (masculine)
परानन्दरसाक्षुब्धः (parānandarasākṣubdhaḥ) - undisturbed by the essence of supreme bliss (one who is undisturbed by the essence of supreme bliss)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parānandarasākṣubdha
parānandarasākṣubdha - one for whom the essence of supreme bliss does not agitate, undisturbed by the bliss of the Supreme
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (para+ānanda+rasa+a-kṣubdha)
  • para – supreme, highest, ultimate
    adjective
  • ānanda – bliss, joy, happiness
    noun (masculine)
  • rasa – essence, taste, juice, feeling, sentiment
    noun (masculine)
  • a-kṣubdha – undisturbed, unagitated
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle (negative)
    Negative prefix 'a-' + past passive participle of √kṣubh
    Root: kṣubh (class 1)
Note: The long 'ā' is an internal sandhi within the Bahuvrihi compound.
रमते (ramate) - revels, delights (delights, plays, revels, rests)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ram
From √ram (to delight)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Often used reflexively or in middle voice to mean 'to delight oneself'.
स्वात्मना (svātmanā) - through his own Self (ātman) (by one's own self)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of svātman
svātman - one's own self
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ātman)
  • sva – one's own, self
    pronoun
  • ātman – self, soul, essence, breath, mind
    noun (masculine)
Note: The long 'ā' is an internal sandhi within the compound.
आत्मनि (ātmani) - within the Self (ātman) (in the self, in the soul, in the essence)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, essence, breath, mind