योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-69, verse-10
अकुर्वन्नपि कुर्वाणो जीवः स्वात्मरतिः क्रियाः ।
क्रियाफलैर्न संबन्धमायाति खमिवाम्बुदैः ॥ १० ॥
क्रियाफलैर्न संबन्धमायाति खमिवाम्बुदैः ॥ १० ॥
akurvannapi kurvāṇo jīvaḥ svātmaratiḥ kriyāḥ ,
kriyāphalairna saṃbandhamāyāti khamivāmbudaiḥ 10
kriyāphalairna saṃbandhamāyāti khamivāmbudaiḥ 10
10.
akurvan api kurvāṇaḥ jīvaḥ svātmaratiḥ kriyāḥ
kriyāphalaiḥ na saṃbandham āyāti kham iva ambudaiḥ
kriyāphalaiḥ na saṃbandham āyāti kham iva ambudaiḥ
10.
svātmaratiḥ jīvaḥ akurvan api kurvāṇaḥ kriyāḥ kriyāphalaiḥ na saṃbandham āyāti,
kham iva ambudaiḥ
kham iva ambudaiḥ
10.
The individual soul (jīva), delighting in its own self (ātman), even while appearing to perform actions, does not become connected with the fruits of those actions, just as the sky does not become connected with clouds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - not doing, not performing
- अपि (api) - even, also, although
- कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - doing, performing
- जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the living being, individual soul (jīva)
- स्वात्मरतिः (svātmaratiḥ) - delighting in one's own self (ātman), self-satisfied
- क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, activities
- क्रियाफलैः (kriyāphalaiḥ) - with the fruits of actions
- न (na) - not, no
- संबन्धम् (saṁbandham) - connection, relation, association
- आयाति (āyāti) - he comes, he attains, he reaches
- खम् (kham) - the sky, ether, space
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- अम्बुदैः (ambudaiḥ) - with clouds
Words meanings and morphology
अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - not doing, not performing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akurvat
akurvat - not doing, not performing
present active participle
root kṛ with 'a' negative prefix + śatṛ suffix
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+kurvat)
- a – non, not, without
indeclinable - kurvat – doing, performing
adjective (masculine)
present active participle
root kṛ + śatṛ suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अपि (api) - even, also, although
(indeclinable)
कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - doing, performing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa
kurvāṇa - doing, performing, making
present middle participle
root kṛ + śānac suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the living being, individual soul (jīva)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - living being, individual soul, life, existing
स्वात्मरतिः (svātmaratiḥ) - delighting in one's own self (ātman), self-satisfied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svātmarati
svātmarati - delighting in one's own self, finding joy in the self
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+ātman+rati)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine) - rati – delight, pleasure, enjoyment, attachment
noun (feminine)
क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, activities
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of kriyā
kriyā - action, activity, deed, rite
क्रियाफलैः (kriyāphalaiḥ) - with the fruits of actions
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of kriyāphala
kriyāphala - fruit of action, consequence of action
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kriyā+phala)
- kriyā – action, activity, deed
noun (feminine) - phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
noun (neuter)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
संबन्धम् (saṁbandham) - connection, relation, association
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃbandha
saṁbandha - connection, relation, bond, association
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 1)
आयाति (āyāti) - he comes, he attains, he reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āyā
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
खम् (kham) - the sky, ether, space
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, ether, space, air
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अम्बुदैः (ambudaiḥ) - with clouds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ambuda
ambuda - cloud (giver of water)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambas+da)
- ambas – water
noun (neuter) - da – giving, giver (suffix)
adjective (masculine)
root dā + a
Root: dā (class 3)