योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-6, verse-5
केचिदात्मविदो धन्या विचारितमनोदृशः ।
विच्छिन्नतृष्णानिगडा यान्ति निष्केवलं पदम् ॥ ५ ॥
विच्छिन्नतृष्णानिगडा यान्ति निष्केवलं पदम् ॥ ५ ॥
kecidātmavido dhanyā vicāritamanodṛśaḥ ,
vicchinnatṛṣṇānigaḍā yānti niṣkevalaṃ padam 5
vicchinnatṛṣṇānigaḍā yānti niṣkevalaṃ padam 5
5.
kecit ātma-vidaḥ dhanyāḥ vicārita-manodṛśaḥ
vicchinna-tṛṣṇānigaḍāḥ yānti niṣkevalam padam
vicchinna-tṛṣṇānigaḍāḥ yānti niṣkevalam padam
5.
ātma-vidaḥ vicārita-manodṛśaḥ vicchinna-tṛṣṇānigaḍāḥ
kecit dhanyāḥ niṣkevalam padam yānti
kecit dhanyāḥ niṣkevalam padam yānti
5.
Some blessed individuals, knowers of the self (ātman), whose minds and perceptions have been thoroughly examined, and whose shackles of craving are completely severed, attain the state of absolute liberation (niṣkevala pada).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
- आत्म-विदः (ātma-vidaḥ) - knowers of the self
- धन्याः (dhanyāḥ) - blessed, fortunate, meritorious
- विचारित-मनोदृशः (vicārita-manodṛśaḥ) - whose minds and perceptions are examined
- विच्छिन्न-तृष्णानिगडाः (vicchinna-tṛṣṇānigaḍāḥ) - whose shackles of craving are broken
- यान्ति (yānti) - they attain (they go, they attain)
- निष्केवलम् (niṣkevalam) - absolutely liberated, ultimate (absolute, pure, ultimate, solitary)
- पदम् (padam) - the state (of liberation) (state, position, abode, step)
Words meanings and morphology
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - some, a certain one
Note: kecit is the form for masculine/feminine plural nominative.
आत्म-विदः (ātma-vidaḥ) - knowers of the self
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ātma-vid
ātma-vid - knower of the self
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+vid)
- ātman – self, soul, essence
noun (masculine) - vid – knowing, perceiver, knower
adjective (masculine)
From root 'vid' (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Compound.
धन्याः (dhanyāḥ) - blessed, fortunate, meritorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanya
dhanya - blessed, fortunate, meritorious
Note: Qualifies 'ātma-vidaḥ' and 'kecit'.
विचारित-मनोदृशः (vicārita-manodṛśaḥ) - whose minds and perceptions are examined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vicārita-manodṛś
vicārita-manodṛś - whose mind and perception are examined
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicārita+manas+dṛś)
- vicārita – examined, investigated, considered
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'car' with upasarga 'vi' and 'ā'
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: car (class 1) - manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter) - dṛś – sight, perception, view
noun (feminine)
From root 'dṛś' (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Compound qualifying 'kecit'.
विच्छिन्न-तृष्णानिगडाः (vicchinna-tṛṣṇānigaḍāḥ) - whose shackles of craving are broken
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vicchinna-tṛṣṇānigaḍa
vicchinna-tṛṣṇānigaḍa - whose shackles of craving are completely severed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicchinna+tṛṣṇā+nigaḍa)
- vicchinna – severed, cut off, broken
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'chid' with upasarga 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: chid (class 7) - tṛṣṇā – thirst, craving, desire
noun (feminine) - nigaḍa – fetter, shackle, chain
noun (masculine)
Note: Compound qualifying 'kecit'.
यान्ति (yānti) - they attain (they go, they attain)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
निष्केवलम् (niṣkevalam) - absolutely liberated, ultimate (absolute, pure, ultimate, solitary)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of niṣkevala
niṣkevala - absolute, pure, ultimate, solitary
Note: Qualifies 'padam'.
पदम् (padam) - the state (of liberation) (state, position, abode, step)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - state, position, abode, step
Note: Object of 'yānti'.