योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-6, verse-15
विचारवैराग्यवता चेतसा गुणशालिना ।
देवं पश्यत्यथात्मानमेकरूपमनामयम् ॥ १५ ॥
देवं पश्यत्यथात्मानमेकरूपमनामयम् ॥ १५ ॥
vicāravairāgyavatā cetasā guṇaśālinā ,
devaṃ paśyatyathātmānamekarūpamanāmayam 15
devaṃ paśyatyathātmānamekarūpamanāmayam 15
15.
vicāravairāgyavatā cetasā guṇaśālinā devam
paśyati atha ātmānam ekarūpam anāmayam
paśyati atha ātmānam ekarūpam anāmayam
15.
atha vicāravairāgyavatā guṇaśālinā cetasā
devam ekarūpam anāmayam ātmānam paśyati
devam ekarūpam anāmayam ātmānam paśyati
15.
With a mind endowed with discernment (vicāra) and dispassion (vairāgya), and possessing virtues, one then perceives the divine Self (ātman) as homogeneous and free from suffering.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विचारवैराग्यवता (vicāravairāgyavatā) - endowed with discrimination (vicāra) and dispassion (vairāgya)
- चेतसा (cetasā) - by the mind, with the consciousness
- गुणशालिना (guṇaśālinā) - (modifies the mind, so 'with a virtuous mind') (by the one possessing virtues, with the virtuous one)
- देवम् (devam) - (the divine aspect of Self) (god, divine being, divine)
- पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives, observes
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - (the ultimate Self, Brahman) (Self, soul, essence, individual soul (ātman))
- एकरूपम् (ekarūpam) - of one form, homogeneous, uniform, undifferentiated
- अनामयम् (anāmayam) - free from disease, flawless, healthy, free from suffering
Words meanings and morphology
विचारवैराग्यवता (vicāravairāgyavatā) - endowed with discrimination (vicāra) and dispassion (vairāgya)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vicāravairāgyavat
vicāravairāgyavat - possessing discrimination and dispassion
Compound of 'vicāra' (deliberation), 'vairāgya' (dispassion), and 'vat' (possessive suffix)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vicāra+vairāgya+vat)
- vicāra – deliberation, investigation, discrimination, discernment
noun (masculine)
From root 'car' (to move) with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1) - vairāgya – dispassion, detachment, indifference to worldly objects
noun (neuter)
Derived from 'virāga' (absence of passion)
Prefix: vi
Root: rañj (class 1) - vat – possessing, having
suffix
Taddhita suffix indicating possession
Note: Agrees with 'cetasā' in gender, number, case.
चेतसा (cetasā) - by the mind, with the consciousness
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of cetas
cetas - mind, consciousness, intellect, heart
From root 'cit' (to perceive, to understand)
Root: cit (class 1)
गुणशालिना (guṇaśālinā) - (modifies the mind, so 'with a virtuous mind') (by the one possessing virtues, with the virtuous one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of guṇaśālin
guṇaśālin - possessing virtues, endowed with good qualities
Compound of 'guṇa' (quality) and 'śālin' (possessing, endowed with)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (guṇa+śālin)
- guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute, merit
noun (masculine) - śālin – possessing, endowed with, having
adjective
Suffix for possession
Root: śāl (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'cetasā' in gender, number, case.
देवम् (devam) - (the divine aspect of Self) (god, divine being, divine)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, divine being, celestial, divine
From root 'div' (to shine)
Root: div (class 1)
पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives, observes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present Active Indicative
From root 'dṛś' (to see), class 1 verb, 'paśya' stem
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
Particle introducing a new topic or sequence
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - (the ultimate Self, Brahman) (Self, soul, essence, individual soul (ātman))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, essence, spirit, individual soul
Root: an (class 2)
एकरूपम् (ekarūpam) - of one form, homogeneous, uniform, undifferentiated
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ekarūpa
ekarūpa - of one form, homogeneous, uniform, undifferentiated, identical
Compound of 'eka' (one) and 'rūpa' (form)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+rūpa)
- eka – one, single, unique
numeral - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
Root: rūp (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'devam' and 'ātmānam' in gender, number, case.
अनामयम् (anāmayam) - free from disease, flawless, healthy, free from suffering
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anāmaya
anāmaya - free from disease, healthy, flawless, free from suffering
Negative compound 'a' (not) + 'āmaya' (disease, suffering)
Compound type : avyayibhava (a+āmaya)
- a – not, non-
prefix
Negative particle - āmaya – disease, sickness, suffering, affliction
noun (masculine)
From root 'am' (to go, to be sick)
Prefix: ā
Root: am (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'devam' and 'ātmānam' in gender, number, case.