योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-44, verse-7

अन्तःपुराधिपाः सर्वे पिष्टाः शत्रुभिरुद्धतैः ।
अशङ्किताभिपतितैर्वातैरिव वरद्रुमाः ॥ ७ ॥

antaḥpurādhipāḥ sarve piṣṭāḥ śatrubhiruddhataiḥ ,
aśaṅkitābhipatitairvātairiva varadrumāḥ 7

7. antaḥpurādhipāḥ sarve piṣṭāḥ śatrubhiḥ uddhatāiḥ
aśaṅkitābhipatitaiḥ vātaiḥ iva varadrumāḥ

7. sarve antaḥpurādhipāḥ uddhatāiḥ śatrubhiḥ piṣṭāḥ
aśaṅkitābhipatitaiḥ vātaiḥ iva varadrumāḥ

7. All the lords of the inner quarters were crushed by the arrogant enemies, just as excellent trees are felled by unexpectedly violent winds.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्तःपुराधिपाः (antaḥpurādhipāḥ) - lords of the inner quarters, chiefs of the harem

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

• पिष्टाः (piṣṭāḥ) - crushed, ground, pounded, defeated

• शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies

• उद्धताइः (uddhatāiḥ) - by arrogant, by proud, by violent

• अशङ्किताभिपतितैः (aśaṅkitābhipatitaiḥ) - by those fallen/attacking unexpectedly/without suspicion

• वातैः (vātaiḥ) - by winds, by breezes

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वरद्रुमाः (varadrumāḥ) - excellent trees

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तःपुराधिपाः (antaḥpurādhipāḥ) - lords of the inner quarters, chiefs of the harem

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of antaḥpurādhipa

antaḥpurādhipa - lord of the inner apartment/harem, chief of the royal household

Compound type : tatpurusha (antas+pura+adhipa)

• antas – inner, within, interior; also 'bowels, heart, mind'
  indeclinable
• pura – city, town, stronghold, palace, inner apartment
  noun (neuter)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief, king
  noun (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every, complete

Note: Agrees with 'antaḥpurādhipāḥ'.

पिष्टाः (piṣṭāḥ) - crushed, ground, pounded, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of piṣṭa

piṣṭa - crushed, pounded, ground, tormented, oppressed, subdued, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √piṣ (पिष् - to grind, crush).

Root: piṣ (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'antaḥpurādhipāḥ'.

शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

Note: Indicates the agent of the passive action 'piṣṭāḥ'.

उद्धताइः (uddhatāiḥ) - by arrogant, by proud, by violent

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of uddhata

uddhata - arrogant, haughty, violent, fierce, elevated, raised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han (हन् - to strike, kill) with prefix ud (उत्). (Alternative root √dhṛ (धृ - to hold) with prefix ud (उत्)). Here likely from ud-han 'to strike up, lift up' leading to 'haughty, violent'.

Prefix: ud

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'śatrubhiḥ'.

अशङ्किताभिपतितैः (aśaṅkitābhipatitaiḥ) - by those fallen/attacking unexpectedly/without suspicion

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśaṅkitābhipatita

aśaṅkitābhipatita - unexpectedly fallen/attacked, having fallen/attacked without apprehension/suspicion

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśaṅkita+abhipatita)

• aśaṅkita – unsuspecting, unexpected, fearless, unapprehended
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √śaṅk (शङ्क् - to fear, suspect) with negative prefix 'a'.
  Prefix: a
  Root: śaṅk (class 1)
• abhipatita – fallen upon, attacked, rushed upon
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √pat (पत् - to fall) with prefix abhi (अभि).
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vātaiḥ'.

वातैः (vātaiḥ) - by winds, by breezes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air, breeze

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वरद्रुमाः (varadrumāḥ) - excellent trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varadruma

varadruma - excellent tree, best tree

Compound type : karmadharaya (vara+druma)

• vara – excellent, best, finest, boon
  adjective (masculine)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)