योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-44, verse-13

इत्युक्त्वा निर्ययौ राजा कोपारुणितलोचनः ।
मत्तेभनिर्भिन्नवनः कन्दरादिव केसरी ॥ १३ ॥

ityuktvā niryayau rājā kopāruṇitalocanaḥ ,
mattebhanirbhinnavanaḥ kandarādiva kesarī 13

13. iti uktvā niryayau rājā kopāruṇitalocanaḥ
mattebhanirbhinnavanaḥ kandarāt iva kesarī

13. iti uktvā kopāruṇitalocanaḥ rājā mattebhanirbhinnavanaḥ kesarī kandarāt iva niryayau.

13. Having spoken thus, the king, whose eyes were reddened with anger, departed, just as a lion emerges from a cave after having scattered a forest of furious elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (these words) (having said, having spoken)

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - departed, emerged (went out, departed, emerged)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)

• कोपारुणितलोचनः (kopāruṇitalocanaḥ) - whose eyes were reddened with anger (whose eyes are reddened by anger)

• मत्तेभनिर्भिन्नवनः (mattebhanirbhinnavanaḥ) - one who has scattered a forest of furious elephants (by whom a forest of furious elephants was torn apart; one who has scattered a forest of rutting elephants)

• कन्दरात् (kandarāt) - from a cave (from a cave, from a mountain cavern)

• इव (iva) - like, just as (like, as, as if)

• केसरी (kesarī) - a lion (lion, maned)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous speech.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (these words) (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed from root `vac` (irreg. past participle `ukta`)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Acts as a past conjunctive participle.

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - departed, emerged (went out, departed, emerged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of niryā

perfect

perfect 3rd person singular active, formed from root `yā` with prefix `nir`

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of `niryayau`.

कोपारुणितलोचनः (kopāruṇitalocanaḥ) - whose eyes were reddened with anger (whose eyes are reddened by anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopāruṇitalocana

kopāruṇitalocana - whose eyes are reddened by anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kopa+aruṇita+locana)

• kopa – anger, fury
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kup (class 4)
• aruṇita – reddened, made red
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from `aruṇ` (red) or causative `aruṇayati`
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  from root `loc` (to see)
  Root: loc (class 10)

Note: Qualifies `rājā`.

मत्तेभनिर्भिन्नवनः (mattebhanirbhinnavanaḥ) - one who has scattered a forest of furious elephants (by whom a forest of furious elephants was torn apart; one who has scattered a forest of rutting elephants)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mattebhanirbhinnavana

mattebhanirbhinnavana - one who has scattered a forest of furious elephants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (matta+ibha+nirbhinna+vana)

• matta – intoxicated, furious, rutting (of elephants)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root `mad` (to be glad, be intoxicated)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• ibha – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• nirbhinna – torn apart, scattered, broken up
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root `bhid` (to break, split) with prefix `nir`
  Prefix: nir
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• vana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)
  Root: van (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `rājā`, emphasizing his power.

कन्दरात् (kandarāt) - from a cave (from a cave, from a mountain cavern)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kandara

kandara - cave, grotto

Note: Indicates origin of movement.

इव (iva) - like, just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

केसरी (kesarī) - a lion (lion, maned)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kesarin

kesarin - lion, maned

Note: Part of the simile, compared to the king.