वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-101, verse-11

तदाश्वसिहि विश्वस्ता स्वगृहे परिवर्तसे ।
अयं चाभ्येति संहृष्टस्त्वद्दर्शनसमुत्सुकः ॥११॥

11. tadāśvasihi viśvastā svagṛhe parivartase ,
ayaṃ cābhyeti saṃhṛṣṭastvaddarśanasamutsukaḥ.

11. tadāśvasihi viśvastā svagṛhe parivartase ayam
ca abhyeti saṃhṛṣṭaḥ tvaddarśanasamutsukaḥ

11. Then take courage and be confident; you are now dwelling in your own home. And he (Rāma) is approaching, greatly delighted and very eager to see you.

Words meanings summery:

• तदाश्वसिहि (tadāśvasihi) - then take courage, then be confident, then be at ease

• विश्वस्ता (viśvastā) - Sītā, being confident/at ease (confident, trusting, at ease, reliable)

• स्वगृहे (svagṛhe) - in one's own house, in one's home

• परिवर्तसे (parivartase) - you dwell, you stay, you are present, you move about

• अयम् (ayam) - Refers to Rāma. (this, this one, he)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, comes near

• संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - Rāma, being greatly delighted. (greatly delighted, very happy)

• त्वद्दर्शनसमुत्सुकः (tvaddarśanasamutsukaḥ) - Rāma, being eager to see Sītā. (eager for your sight, very longing to see you)

Words meanings and morphology

तदाश्वसिहि (tadāśvasihi) - then take courage, then be confident, then be at ease

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tadāśvas

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Formed from the root √śvas (to breathe, to trust) with the prefix ā-. The indeclinable tadā (then) is an adverb modifying the verb.

Prefix: ā

Root: √śvas (class 2)

विश्वस्ता (viśvastā) - Sītā, being confident/at ease (confident, trusting, at ease, reliable)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśvasta

viśvasta - trusted, confident, at ease, secure

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √śvas (to breathe, to trust) with the prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: √śvas (class 2)

Note: Describes Sītā.

स्वगृहे (svagṛhe) - in one's own house, in one's home

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of svagṛha

svagṛha - one's own house, one's home

Compound of sva (one's own) and gṛha (house).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+gṛha)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Sītā's 'home'.

परिवर्तसे (parivartase) - you dwell, you stay, you are present, you move about

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pari-√vṛt

Present tense, 2nd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Formed from the root √vṛt with the prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: √vṛt (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - Refers to Rāma. (this, this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Masculine nominative singular of idam.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, comes near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhi-i

Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Formed from the root √i (to go) with the prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: √i (class 2)

संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - Rāma, being greatly delighted. (greatly delighted, very happy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, glad, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √hṛṣ (to be excited, glad) with the prefix saṃ-.

Prefix: sam

Root: √hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Describes Rāma.

त्वद्दर्शनसमुत्सुकः (tvaddarśanasamutsukaḥ) - Rāma, being eager to see Sītā. (eager for your sight, very longing to see you)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaddarśanasamutsuka

tvaddarśanasamutsuka - eager for your sight

Compound of tvad (your), darśana (sight), and samutsuka (very eager).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tvad+darśana+samutsuka)

• tvad – your, from you
  pronoun
  Ablative of yuṣmad, often used in compounds to mean 'your'.
• darśana – seeing, sight, vision
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From √dṛś + ana suffix.
  Root: √dṛś (class 1)
• samutsuka – very eager, extremely longing, desirous
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √utsuk (to be eager) or related to ut (up) + suka (desirous), intensified by sam (completely).
  Prefixes: sam+ut

Note: Describes Rāma.

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