वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-7, verse-9

तस्य हर्म्यस्य मध्यस्थं वेश्म चान्यत् सुनिर्मितम् ।
बहुनिर्यूह संकीर्णं ददर्श पवनात्मजः ॥९॥

9. tasya harmyasya madhyasthaṃ veśma cānyat sunirmitam ,
bahuniryūha saṃkīrṇaṃ dadarśa pavanātmajaḥ.

9. tasya harmyasya madhyastham veśma ca anyat
sunirmitam bahuniryūhasaṃkīrṇam dadarśa pavanātmajaḥ

9. pavanātmajaḥ tasya harmyasya madhyastham ca anyat
sunirmitam bahuniryūhasaṃkīrṇam veśma dadarśa

9. The son of the wind (pavanātmaja) also saw another well-constructed mansion situated in the center of that palace, crowded with many pinnacles.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (palace) (of that, his)

• हर्म्यस्य (harmyasya) - of the main palace (of the palace)

• मध्यस्थम् (madhyastham) - situated in the center (of the palace) (situated in the middle, central)

• वेश्म (veśma) - a mansion (house, dwelling, mansion)

• च (ca) - and (also) (and)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other)

• सुनिर्मितम् (sunirmitam) - well-constructed (well-built, perfectly constructed)

• बहुनिर्यूहसंकीर्णम् (bahuniryūhasaṁkīrṇam) - crowded with many pinnacles (crowded/covered with many turrets/pinnacles)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• पवनात्मजः (pavanātmajaḥ) - Hanumān (the son of the wind) (son of the wind, Hanuman)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (palace) (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Agrees with harmyasya.

हर्म्यस्य (harmyasya) - of the main palace (of the palace)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of harmya

harmya - palace, large house, mansion

मध्यस्थम् (madhyastham) - situated in the center (of the palace) (situated in the middle, central)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhyastha

madhyastha - situated in the middle, central

from madhya (middle) + stha (standing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhya+stha)

• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated
  adjective (neuter)
  from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with veśma.

वेश्म (veśma) - a mansion (house, dwelling, mansion)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, mansion

Note: Direct object of dadarśa.

च (ca) - and (also) (and)

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Agrees with veśma.

सुनिर्मितम् (sunirmitam) - well-constructed (well-built, perfectly constructed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sunirmita

sunirmita - well-built, perfectly constructed

Past Passive Participle

from su- + ni-√mā (to build/measure)

Compound type : pravādi (su+nirmita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• nirmita – constructed, built, created
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ni-√mā
  Prefix: nir
  Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with veśma.

बहुनिर्यूहसंकीर्णम् (bahuniryūhasaṁkīrṇam) - crowded with many pinnacles (crowded/covered with many turrets/pinnacles)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuniryūhasaṃkīrṇa

bahuniryūhasaṁkīrṇa - crowded with many turrets/pinnacles

Past Passive Participle (from saṃkīrṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+niryūha+saṃkīrṇa)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (neuter)
• niryūha – turret, pinnacle, projecting balcony
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir
• saṃkīrṇa – filled, crowded, scattered, mingled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-√kīr (to scatter)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with veśma.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form (dadarśa) of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Verb for pavanātmajaḥ.

पवनात्मजः (pavanātmajaḥ) - Hanumān (the son of the wind) (son of the wind, Hanuman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavanātmaja

pavanātmaja - son of the wind (epithet of Hanumān and Bhīma)

from pavana (wind) + ātmaja (son)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (pavana+ātmaja)

• pavana – wind, air, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of dadarśa.

Previous Verse Next Verse