वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-29, verse-7

तस्य सत्याभिसंधस्य वृद्धस्य वचनात् पितुः ।
सभार्यः सह च भ्रात्रा वीरः प्रव्रजितो वनम् ॥७॥

7. tasya satyābhisaṃdhasya vṛddhasya vacanāt pituḥ ,
sabhāryaḥ saha ca bhrātrā vīraḥ pravrajito vanam.

7. tasya satyābhisandhasya vṛddhasya vacanāt pituḥ
sabhāryaḥ saha ca bhrātrā vīraḥ pravrajitaḥ vanam

7. pituḥ satyābhisandhasya vṛddhasya vacanāt saḥ
vīraḥ sabhāryaḥ ca bhrātrā saha vanam pravrajitaḥ

7. That hero (Rāma), accompanied by his wife and brother, went into exile in the forest, following the command of his aged father (Daśaratha), whose promises were always true.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that Rāma (of him, his)

• सत्याभिसन्धस्य (satyābhisandhasya) - of the truthful father (Daśaratha) (of one whose promises are true, truthful, faithful to his word)

• वृद्धस्य (vṛddhasya) - of the aged father (Daśaratha) (of the old, of the aged)

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, from the command, from the speech

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father Daśaratha (of the father)

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• च (ca) - and

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - with his brother Lakṣmaṇa (with the brother)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero Rāma (the hero)

• प्रव्रजितः (pravrajitaḥ) - entered into exile (in the forest) (went into exile, renounced, gone forth)

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that Rāma (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāma.

सत्याभिसन्धस्य (satyābhisandhasya) - of the truthful father (Daśaratha) (of one whose promises are true, truthful, faithful to his word)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of satyābhisandha

satyābhisandha - faithful to one's promise, truthful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+abhisandha)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• abhisandha – agreement, promise, intention
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'pituḥ'.

वृद्धस्य (vṛddhasya) - of the aged father (Daśaratha) (of the old, of the aged)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow) with suffix -ta.

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pituḥ'.

वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, from the command, from the speech

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, command, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father Daśaratha (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Refers to Daśaratha.

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - with wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhārya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  A prefix indicating 'with' or 'together'.
• bhārya – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'vīraḥ'.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - with his brother Lakṣmaṇa (with the brother)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Governed by 'saha'. Refers to Lakṣmaṇa.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero Rāma (the hero)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty man

प्रव्रजितः (pravrajitaḥ) - entered into exile (in the forest) (went into exile, renounced, gone forth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravrajita

pravrajita - exiled, gone forth, ascetic, mendicant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vraj (to go) with prefix pra- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Indicates destination.