वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-29, verse-4

पार्थिवव्यञ्जनैर्युक्तः पृथुश्रीः पार्थिवर्षभः ।
पृथिव्यां चतुरन्तयां विश्रुतः सुखदः सुखी ॥४॥

4. pārthivavyañjanairyuktaḥ pṛthuśrīḥ pārthivarṣabhaḥ ,
pṛthivyāṃ caturantayāṃ viśrutaḥ sukhadaḥ sukhī.

4. pārthiva-vyañjanaiḥ yuktaḥ pṛthu-śrīḥ pārthiva-ṛṣabhaḥ
pṛthivyām catura-antayām viśrutaḥ sukhadaḥ sukhī

4. pārthiva-vyañjanaiḥ yuktaḥ pṛthu-śrīḥ pārthiva-ṛṣabhaḥ
catura-antayām pṛthivyām viśrutaḥ sukhadaḥ sukhī

4. He is adorned with royal distinguishing marks, possesses great splendor, and is the noblest among kings. He is renowned throughout the entire four-cornered earth, brings happiness, and is himself happy.

Words meanings summery:

• पार्थिव-व्यञ्जनैः (pārthiva-vyañjanaiḥ) - with royal distinguishing marks

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, connected, joined, engaged

• पृथु-श्रीः (pṛthu-śrīḥ) - possessing great splendor/glory

• पार्थिव-ऋषभः (pārthiva-ṛṣabhaḥ) - bull among kings, best of kings, chief of kings

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth

• चतुर-अन्तयाम् (catura-antayām) - having four ends, four-cornered

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, heard of

• सुखदः (sukhadaḥ) - giver of happiness, bestowing joy

• सुखी (sukhī) - happy, joyful, comfortable

Words meanings and morphology

पार्थिव-व्यञ्जनैः (pārthiva-vyañjanaiḥ) - with royal distinguishing marks

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of pārthiva-vyañjana

pārthiva-vyañjana - royal distinguishing mark

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+vyañjana)

• pārthiva – earthly, royal, king
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'pṛthivī' (earth)
• vyañjana – sign, mark, characteristic, indication
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal Noun
  From 'vi-' + root 'añj' (to anoint, to mark)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: añj (class 7)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, connected, joined, engaged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yuj' (to join, to yoke)

Root: yuj (class 7)

पृथु-श्रीः (pṛthu-śrīḥ) - possessing great splendor/glory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthu-śrī

pṛthu-śrī - one with great splendor/glory

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthu+śrī)

• pṛthu – broad, wide, great, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• śrī – splendor, glory, prosperity, beauty, fortune
  noun (feminine)

पार्थिव-ऋषभः (pārthiva-ṛṣabhaḥ) - bull among kings, best of kings, chief of kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva-ṛṣabha

pārthiva-ṛṣabha - chief among kings, best of rulers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+ṛṣabha)

• pārthiva – king, earthly ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From 'pṛthivī' (earth)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

चतुर-अन्तयाम् (catura-antayām) - having four ends, four-cornered

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of catura-antā

catura-antā - having four ends/corners, bounded by four oceans/directions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+anta)

• catur – four
  numeral
• anta – end, boundary, limit, edge
  noun (masculine)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, heard of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - famous, renowned

Past Passive Participle

From 'vi-' (intensifier) + root 'śru' (to hear)

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

सुखदः (sukhadaḥ) - giver of happiness, bestowing joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhada

sukhada - giving happiness, conferring joy

Agent Noun

From 'sukha' (happiness) + root 'dā' (to give)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+da)

• sukha – happiness, comfort, ease
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -da (kṛt)
  From root 'dā' (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

सुखी (sukhī) - happy, joyful, comfortable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, possessing happiness

From 'sukha' (happiness) + suffix '-in'

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