वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-46, verse-9

सुषेणः पश्चिमामाशां विचित्य सह वानरैः ।
समेत्य मासे संपूर्णे सुग्रीवमुपचक्रमे ॥९॥

9. suṣeṇaḥ paścimāmāśāṃ vicitya saha vānaraiḥ ,
sametya māse saṃpūrṇe sugrīvamupacakrame.

9. suṣeṇaḥ paścimām āśām vicitya saha vānaraiḥ
sametya māse sampūrṇe sugrīvam upacakrame

9. Suṣeṇa, having thoroughly searched the western direction with the monkeys, approached Sugrīva at the completion of a month.

Words meanings summery:

• सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Suṣeṇa (the monkey leader) (Suṣeṇa (proper name))

• पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - the western (direction) (western, posterior, last)

• आशाम् (āśām) - the direction (direction, quarter, region, hope)

• विचित्य (vicitya) - having thoroughly searched (having searched, having investigated)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - with the monkeys (by monkeys, with monkeys)

• समेत्य (sametya) - having returned and assembled (with Sugrīva) (having met, having assembled, having come together, having arrived)

• मासे (māse) - at the completion of a month (in a month, at the month)

• सम्पूर्णे (sampūrṇe) - when complete (a month) (complete, full, finished)

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (Sugrīva (proper name))

• उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - approached (Sugrīva) (approached, commenced, undertook)

Words meanings and morphology

सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Suṣeṇa (the monkey leader) (Suṣeṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa

suṣeṇa - Suṣeṇa (name of a monkey chief, lit. 'having a good army')

Compound su (good) + senā (army).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+senā)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - the western (direction) (western, posterior, last)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paścima

paścima - western, posterior, last

From paścāt (behind, west).

Note: Agrees with āśām.

आशाम् (āśām) - the direction (direction, quarter, region, hope)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āśā

āśā - direction, quarter, region, hope

विचित्य (vicitya) - having thoroughly searched (having searched, having investigated)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root √ci (to gather, collect, search) with prefix vi- and suffix -tvā (to form gerund).

Prefix: vi

Root: ci (class 5)

सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/adverb governing instrumental case.

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - with the monkeys (by monkeys, with monkeys)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Refers to Suṣeṇa's troop.

समेत्य (sametya) - having returned and assembled (with Sugrīva) (having met, having assembled, having come together, having arrived)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root √i (to go) with prefixes sam- (together) and ā- (towards), then LyaP suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

मासे (māse) - at the completion of a month (in a month, at the month)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

सम्पूर्णे (sampūrṇe) - when complete (a month) (complete, full, finished)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sampūrṇa

sampūrṇa - complete, full, finished

Past Passive Participle

From sam- + √pṛ (to fill).

Prefix: sam

Root: pṛ (class 3)

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (Sugrīva (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king, lit. 'beautiful-necked')

Compound su (beautiful) + grīva (neck).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīva)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• grīva – neck
  noun (masculine)

उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - approached (Sugrīva) (approached, commenced, undertook)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of kram

Perfect (Lit)

From √kram (to step, go) with prefix upa- (near, towards). Ātmanepada.

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Past tense, action of Suṣeṇa.