वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-46, verse-12

गुहाश्च विचिताः सर्वा यास्त्वया परिकीर्तिताः ।
विचिताश्च महागुल्मा लताविततसंतताः ॥१२॥

12. guhāśca vicitāḥ sarvā yāstvayā parikīrtitāḥ ,
vicitāśca mahāgulmā latāvitatasaṃtatāḥ.

12. guhāḥ ca vicitāḥ sarvāḥ yāḥ tvayā parikīrtitāḥ
vicitāḥ ca mahāgulmāḥ latāvitata-saṃtatāḥ

12. yāḥ tvayā parikīrtitāḥ sarvāḥ guhāḥ ca vicitāḥ
latāvitata-saṃtatāḥ ca mahāgulmāḥ vicitāḥ

12. All the caves you mentioned have been searched, and likewise, the extensive thickets, densely covered with sprawling vines, have also been explored.

Words meanings summery:

• गुहाः (guhāḥ) - caves, caverns

• च (ca) - and, also

• विचिताः (vicitāḥ) - searched, investigated

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• याः (yāḥ) - which, who

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• परिकीर्तिताः (parikīrtitāḥ) - mentioned, proclaimed, described

• विचिताः (vicitāḥ) - searched, investigated

• च (ca) - and, also

• महागुल्माः (mahāgulmāḥ) - large thickets, big bushes

• लतावितत-संतताः (latāvitata-saṁtatāḥ) - covered/spread with sprawling vines

Words meanings and morphology

गुहाः (guhāḥ) - caves, caverns

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of guhā

guhā - cave, cavern, hiding place

From root √guh (to hide).

Root: guh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विचिताः (vicitāḥ) - searched, investigated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vicita

vicita - searched, investigated, examined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √ci (to collect, observe) with the prefix vi-, forming a past passive participle.

Prefix: vi

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'guhāḥ'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Qualifies 'guhāḥ'.

याः (yāḥ) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

परिकीर्तिताः (parikīrtitāḥ) - mentioned, proclaimed, described

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of parikīrtita

parikīrtita - mentioned, proclaimed, described, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √kīrt (to mention, praise) with the prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'guhāḥ'.

विचिताः (vicitāḥ) - searched, investigated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vicita

vicita - searched, investigated, examined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √ci (to collect, observe) with the prefix vi-, forming a past passive participle.

Prefix: vi

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'mahāgulmāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महागुल्माः (mahāgulmāḥ) - large thickets, big bushes

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mahāgulmā

mahāgulmā - large bush, extensive thicket (feminine form)

Karmadhāraya compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gulma)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of 'mahat' (great).
• gulma – shrub, bush, thicket, clump
  noun (masculine)

लतावितत-संतताः (latāvitata-saṁtatāḥ) - covered/spread with sprawling vines

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of latāvitata-saṃtatā

latāvitata-saṁtatā - spread or covered with extended creepers/vines

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (latā+vitata+saṃtata)

• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
• vitata – spread out, extended, vast
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √tan (to stretch) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: tan (class 8)
• saṃtata – stretched, spread, continuous, dense
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √tan (to stretch) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'mahāgulmāḥ'.