वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-46, verse-5

सर्वर्तुकांश्च देशेषु वानराः सफलान्द्रुमान् ।
आसाद्य रजनीं शय्यां चक्रुः सर्वेष्वहःसु ते ॥५॥

5. sarvartukāṃśca deśeṣu vānarāḥ saphalāndrumān ,
āsādya rajanīṃ śayyāṃ cakruḥ sarveṣvahaḥsu te.

5. sarvartukān ca deśeṣu vānarāḥ saphalān drumān
āsādya rajanīm śayyām cakruḥ sarveṣu ahaḥsu te

5. te vānarāḥ sarveṣu ahaḥsu deśeṣu sarvartukān
saphalān drumān āsādya rajanīm śayyām ca cakruḥ

5. And throughout all the days, the monkeys, upon reaching regions with fruitful trees that bear fruit in all seasons, would make their beds for the night.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वर्तुकान् (sarvartukān) - bearing fruit in all seasons

• च (ca) - and, also

• देशेषु (deśeṣu) - in the regions, in the places, in the countries

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys, apes

• सफलान् (saphalān) - fruitful, bearing fruit

• द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained, having arrived at

• रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night

• शय्याम् (śayyām) - bed, couch, resting place

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they performed

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, for all

• अहःसु (ahaḥsu) - in days, on days, throughout the days

• ते (te) - they

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वर्तुकान् (sarvartukān) - bearing fruit in all seasons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvartuka

sarvartuka - yielding fruit in all seasons

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+ṛtu)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛtu – season, period
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies drumān.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

देशेषु (deśeṣu) - in the regions, in the places, in the countries

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - region, place, country, spot

Root: diś (class 6)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys, apes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

सफलान् (saphalān) - fruitful, bearing fruit

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saphala

saphala - fruitful, productive, successful, with fruit

Bahuvrīhi compound with prefix 'sa'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+phala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies drumān.

द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Object of āsādya.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained, having arrived at

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Formed from root sad with ā prefix and suffix ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

Root: raj (class 1)

Note: Accusative of time, meaning 'for the night' or 'during the night'.

शय्याम् (śayyām) - bed, couch, resting place

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śayyā

śayyā - bed, couch, sleep, resting place

Derived from root śī (to lie down).

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Object of cakruḥ.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they performed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

perfect active

3rd person plural, perfect tense. From root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, for all

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Can also function as an adjective.

अहःसु (ahaḥsu) - in days, on days, throughout the days

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of ahan

ahan - day

Note: Indicates duration or frequency (i.e., every day).

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to vānarāḥ.

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