वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-46, verse-1

दर्शनार्थं तु वैदेह्याः सर्वतः कपियूथपाः ।
व्यादिष्टाः कपिराजेन यथोक्तं जग्मुरञ्जसा ॥१॥

1. darśanārthaṃ tu vaidehyāḥ sarvataḥ kapiyūthapāḥ ,
vyādiṣṭāḥ kapirājena yathoktaṃ jagmurañjasā.

1. darśanārtham tu vaidehyāḥ sarvataḥ kapīyūthapāḥ
vyādiṣṭāḥ kapirājena yathoktam jagmuḥ añjasā

1. For the purpose of finding Vaidehi (Sītā), the monkey chiefs, having been instructed by the king of monkeys (Sugrīva), went everywhere swiftly, just as commanded.

Words meanings summery:

• दर्शनार्थम् (darśanārtham) - for the purpose of finding/seeing (for the purpose of seeing, in order to see)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Vaidehi (Sītā) (of Vaidehi (Sita))

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, in all directions (from all sides, everywhere)

• कपीयूथपाः (kapīyūthapāḥ) - monkey chiefs (monkey chiefs, leaders of monkey troops)

• व्यादिष्टाः (vyādiṣṭāḥ) - instructed (commanded, instructed, ordered)

• कपिराजेन (kapirājena) - by the king of monkeys (Sugrīva) (by the king of monkeys)

• यथोक्तम् (yathoktam) - as commanded (as spoken, as said, as commanded)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went/departed (went, departed)

• अञ्जसा (añjasā) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, directly, truly)

Words meanings and morphology

दर्शनार्थम् (darśanārtham) - for the purpose of finding/seeing (for the purpose of seeing, in order to see)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of darśanārtha

darśanārtha - for the purpose of seeing/showing

compound: darśana (seeing) + artha (purpose)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (darśana+artha)

• darśana – seeing, looking, vision, philosophy
  noun (neuter)
  derived from √dṛś with -ana suffix
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: functions adverbially

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

particle

वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Vaidehi (Sītā) (of Vaidehi (Sita))

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Sita (daughter of the king of Videha)

feminine form of vaideha

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, in all directions (from all sides, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from sarva

कपीयूथपाः (kapīyūthapāḥ) - monkey chiefs (monkey chiefs, leaders of monkey troops)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kapīyūthapa

kapīyūthapa - leader of a troop of monkeys

compound: kapi (monkey) + yūthapa (leader of a troop)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+yūthapa)

• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a herd/troop
  noun (masculine)
  compound: yūtha (herd) + pa (protector/leader)
  Root: pā (class 1)

व्यादिष्टाः (vyādiṣṭāḥ) - instructed (commanded, instructed, ordered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyādiṣṭa

vyādiṣṭa - commanded, ordered, appointed

past passive participle

PPP of vi-ā-√diś

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

कपिराजेन (kapirājena) - by the king of monkeys (Sugrīva) (by the king of monkeys)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kapirāja

kapirāja - king of monkeys

compound: kapi (monkey) + rāja (king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+rāja)

• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

यथोक्तम् (yathoktam) - as commanded (as spoken, as said, as commanded)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yathokta

yathokta - as said, as commanded

compound: yathā (as) + ukta (said/commanded, PPP of √vac)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ukta)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• ukta – said, spoken, commanded
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  PPP of √vac
  Root: vac (class 2)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went/departed (went, departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

perfect active

perfect tense, 3rd person plural active of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अञ्जसा (añjasā) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, directly, truly)

(indeclinable)

instrumental singular feminine of añjas, used adverbially

Next Verse