वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-59, verse-10

कौसल्या च सुमित्रा च दृष्ट्वा स्पृष्ट्वा च पार्थिवम् ।
हा नाथेति परिक्रुश्य पेततुर्धरणीतले ॥१०॥

10. kausalyā ca sumitrā ca dṛṣṭvā spṛṣṭvā ca pārthivam ,
hā nātheti parikruśya petaturdharaṇītale.

10. kausalyā ca sumitrā ca dṛṣṭvā spṛṣṭvā ca pārthivam
hā nātha iti parikruśya petatuḥ dharaṇītale

10. kausalyā ca sumitrā ca pārthivam dṛṣṭvā ca spṛṣṭvā
ca "hā nātha iti" parikruśya dharaṇītale petatuḥ

10. Kaushalya and Sumitra, having seen and touched the king, cried out, "Alas, our lord!" and then fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kaushalya (name of a queen)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुमित्रा (sumitrā) - Sumitra (name of a queen)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched, touching

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - King Dasharatha (the king, the lord of the earth)

• हा (hā) - alas! oh!

• नाथ (nātha) - Our lord (addressing the deceased king) (lord, protector)

• इति (iti) - introducing the quoted speech (thus, so saying)

• परिक्रुश्य (parikruśya) - having cried out, having wailed

• पेततुः (petatuḥ) - they two fell

• धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kaushalya (name of a queen)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kaushalya, daughter of the king of Kosala

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुमित्रा (sumitrā) - Sumitra (name of a queen)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sumitrā

sumitrā - Sumitra, having good friends; name of a queen

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched, touching

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root spṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: spṛś (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - King Dasharatha (the king, the lord of the earth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; a king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

हा (hā) - alas! oh!

(indeclinable)

नाथ (nātha) - Our lord (addressing the deceased king) (lord, protector)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nātha

nātha - lord, master, protector, husband

Root: nāth (class 1)

इति (iti) - introducing the quoted speech (thus, so saying)

(indeclinable)

परिक्रुश्य (parikruśya) - having cried out, having wailed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root kruś with prefix pari, using suffix -ya

Prefix: pari

Root: kruś (class 1)

पेततुः (petatuḥ) - they two fell

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of pat

perfect tense, 3rd person, dual

Reduplicated perfect form of root pat

Root: pat (class 1)

धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala

dharaṇītala - earth's surface, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)

• dharaṇī – earth
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• tala – surface, ground, plane
  noun (neuter)

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