वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-59, verse-3

हरिचन्दनसंपृक्तमुदकं काञ्चनैर्घटैः ।
आनिन्युः स्नानशिक्षाज्ञा यथाकालं यथाविधि ॥३॥

3. haricandanasaṃpṛktamudakaṃ kāñcanairghaṭaiḥ ,
āninyuḥ snānaśikṣājñā yathākālaṃ yathāvidhi.

3. haricandanasampṛktam udakam kāñcanaiḥ ghaṭaiḥ
āninnyuḥ snānaśikṣājñāḥ yathākālam yathāvidhi

3. snānaśikṣājñāḥ kāñcanaiḥ ghaṭaiḥ haricandanasampṛktam
udakam yathākālam yathāvidhi āninnyuḥ

3. Those who were knowledgeable in the rituals of bathing brought water mixed with yellow sandalwood, using golden pitchers, at the appropriate time and according to the prescribed method.

Words meanings summery:

• हरिचन्दनसम्पृक्तम् (haricandanasampṛktam) - infused with yellow sandalwood (mixed with yellow sandalwood)

• उदकम् (udakam) - water

• काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - golden (golden, made of gold)

• घटैः (ghaṭaiḥ) - using golden pitchers (with pots, with pitchers)

• आनिन्न्युः (āninnyuḥ) - brought (they brought)

• स्नानशिक्षाज्ञाः (snānaśikṣājñāḥ) - knowledgeable in the rituals of bathing (knowing the rules of bathing, skilled in bathing rituals)

• यथाकालम् (yathākālam) - at the appropriate time (at the proper time, in due time)

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to the prescribed method (according to rule, according to precept, ritually)

Words meanings and morphology

हरिचन्दनसम्पृक्तम् (haricandanasampṛktam) - infused with yellow sandalwood (mixed with yellow sandalwood)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of haricandanasampṛkta

haricandanasampṛkta - mixed or impregnated with yellow sandalwood

Tatpuruṣa compound: haricandana (yellow sandalwood) + sampṛkta (mixed with)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haricandana+sampṛkta)

• haricandana – yellow sandalwood, a type of sandalwood
  noun (neuter)
  compound of hari (yellow/tawny) and candana (sandalwood)
• sampṛkta – mixed, united, joined, imbued
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-pṛc (to mix, join)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pṛc (class 7)

Note: Modifies udakam.

उदकम् (udakam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udaka

udaka - water

Note: Direct object of āninnyuḥ.

काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - golden (golden, made of gold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold; gold

from kañcana (gold)

Note: Modifies ghaṭaiḥ.

घटैः (ghaṭaiḥ) - using golden pitchers (with pots, with pitchers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghaṭa

ghaṭa - pot, pitcher, jar, water-pot

Note: Instrument of the action of bringing.

आनिन्न्युः (āninnyuḥ) - brought (they brought)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of ānī

Perfect (liṭ) 3rd person plural

From root nī (to lead) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

स्नानशिक्षाज्ञाः (snānaśikṣājñāḥ) - knowledgeable in the rituals of bathing (knowing the rules of bathing, skilled in bathing rituals)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine/feminine, plural of snānaśikṣājña

snānaśikṣājña - one who knows the rules of bathing

Tatpuruṣa compound: snānaśikṣā (bathing instruction/ritual) + jña (knower/knowing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (snānaśikṣā+jña)

• snānaśikṣā – instruction in bathing, rules of bathing
  noun (feminine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: snāna (bathing) + śikṣā (instruction)
• jña – knowing, acquainted with, wise, a knower
  adjective (masculine)
  from root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Subject of āninnyuḥ.

यथाकालम् (yathākālam) - at the appropriate time (at the proper time, in due time)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound: yathā (as) + kālam (time)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāla)

• yathā – as, like, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to the prescribed method (according to rule, according to precept, ritually)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound: yathā (as) + vidhi (rule, method)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, like, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, precept, method, ritual, ordinance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)