वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-59, verse-13

सद्यो निपतितानन्दं दीनविक्लवदर्शनम् ।
बभूव नरदेवस्य सद्म दिष्टान्तमीयुषः ॥१३॥

13. sadyo nipatitānandaṃ dīnaviklavadarśanam ,
babhūva naradevasya sadma diṣṭāntamīyuṣaḥ.

13. sadyaḥ nipatita-ānandam dīna-viklava-darśanam
babhūva nara-devasya sadma diṣṭāntam īyuṣaḥ

13. diṣṭāntam īyuṣaḥ naradevasya sadma sadyaḥ
nipatita-ānandam dīna-viklava-darśanam babhūva

13. The palace of the king, who had met his end, instantly lost all joy and presented a pitiable, bewildered appearance.

Words meanings summery:

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, instantly

• निपतित-आनन्दम् (nipatita-ānandam) - the palace, having lost its joy (whose joy has fallen, having lost its joy)

• दीन-विक्लव-दर्शनम् (dīna-viklava-darśanam) - the palace presented a pitiable, bewildered appearance (having a pitiable and bewildered appearance/sight)

• बभूव (babhūva) - it became, it was

• नर-देवस्य (nara-devasya) - of King Dasharatha (of the king, of the lord of men)

• सद्म (sadma) - palace, house, dwelling

• दिष्टान्तम् (diṣṭāntam) - the end of fate, death

• ईयुषः (īyuṣaḥ) - of the king who had met his end (death) (of him who has gone, of him who has reached)

Words meanings and morphology

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, instantly

(indeclinable)

निपतित-आनन्दम् (nipatita-ānandam) - the palace, having lost its joy (whose joy has fallen, having lost its joy)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nipatita-ānanda

nipatita-ānanda - whose joy has fallen, deprived of joy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nipatita+ānanda)

• nipatita – fallen, dropped, lost, sunk
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root pat with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: pat (class 1)
• ānanda – joy, happiness, bliss
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: nand (class 1)

दीन-विक्लव-दर्शनम् (dīna-viklava-darśanam) - the palace presented a pitiable, bewildered appearance (having a pitiable and bewildered appearance/sight)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dīna-viklava-darśana

dīna-viklava-darśana - having a pitiable and bewildered appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīna+viklava+darśana)

• dīna – pitiable, miserable, distressed, sad
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root dā 'to pine' or day 'to pity'
  Root: dā (class 4)
• viklava – bewildered, agitated, confused, trembling
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root klav with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: klav (class 1)
• darśana – sight, appearance, vision
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

बभूव (babhūva) - it became, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

perfect tense, 3rd person, singular

Reduplicated perfect form of root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

नर-देवस्य (nara-devasya) - of King Dasharatha (of the king, of the lord of men)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nara-deva

nara-deva - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+deva)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, deity; lord, king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

सद्म (sadma) - palace, house, dwelling

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sadman

sadman - house, dwelling, residence, palace

Root: sad (class 1)

दिष्टान्तम् (diṣṭāntam) - the end of fate, death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of diṣṭānta

diṣṭānta - end of fate, destined end, death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diṣṭa+anta)

• diṣṭa – fate, destiny, what is ordained; seen, pointed out
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root diś
  Root: diś (class 6)
• anta – end, limit, boundary, conclusion
  noun (masculine)

ईयुषः (īyuṣaḥ) - of the king who had met his end (death) (of him who has gone, of him who has reached)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of īyus

īyus - having gone, having reached

perfect active participle

Derived from root i (to go) in the perfect tense

Root: i (class 2)