वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-59, verse-12

तत् समुत्त्रस्तसंभ्रान्तं पर्युत्सुकजनाकुलम् ।
सर्वतस्तुमुलाक्रन्दं परितापार्तबान्धवम् ॥१२॥

12. tat samuttrastasaṃbhrāntaṃ paryutsukajanākulam ,
sarvatastumulākrandaṃ paritāpārtabāndhavam.

12. tat samuttrasta-saṃbhrāntam paryutsuka-jana-ākulam
sarvataḥ tumula-ākrandam paritāpa-ārta-bāndhavam

12. tat samuttrasta-saṃbhrāntam,
paryutsuka-jana-ākulam,
sarvataḥ tumula-ākrandam,
paritāpa-ārta-bāndhavam (āsīt)

12. That (palace) became agitated and greatly bewildered, filled with anxious people, with tumultuous cries from all sides, and relatives afflicted with sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - referring to the palace (sadma) mentioned in the next verse (that, it)

• समुत्त्रस्त-संभ्रान्तम् (samuttrasta-saṁbhrāntam) - the palace was characterized by greatly terrified and bewildered people (greatly terrified and bewildered)

• पर्युत्सुक-जन-आकुलम् (paryutsuka-jana-ākulam) - the palace was filled with anxious individuals (full of anxious people)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• तुमुल-आक्रन्दम् (tumula-ākrandam) - the palace was filled with tumultuous cries (having tumultuous cries, full of loud lamentations)

• परिताप-आर्त-बान्धवम् (paritāpa-ārta-bāndhavam) - the palace was characterized by relatives distressed with sorrow (having relatives afflicted with sorrow)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - referring to the palace (sadma) mentioned in the next verse (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

समुत्त्रस्त-संभ्रान्तम् (samuttrasta-saṁbhrāntam) - the palace was characterized by greatly terrified and bewildered people (greatly terrified and bewildered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samuttrasta-saṃbhrānta

samuttrasta-saṁbhrānta - greatly terrified and bewildered

Compound type : dvandva or karmadhāraya (samuttrasta+saṃbhrānta)

• samuttrasta – greatly terrified, extremely frightened
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root tras with prefixes sam and ut
  Prefixes: sam+ut
  Root: tras (class 4)
• saṃbhrānta – confused, bewildered, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root bhram with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

पर्युत्सुक-जन-आकुलम् (paryutsuka-jana-ākulam) - the palace was filled with anxious individuals (full of anxious people)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paryutsuka-jana-ākula

paryutsuka-jana-ākula - full of anxious people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paryutsuka+jana+ākula)

• paryutsuka – very anxious, extremely eager
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from utsuka with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
• jana – people, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ākula – full of, agitated, confused, crowded with
  adjective (masculine)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva with suffix -tas

तुमुल-आक्रन्दम् (tumula-ākrandam) - the palace was filled with tumultuous cries (having tumultuous cries, full of loud lamentations)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula-ākrandam

tumula-ākrandam - having tumultuous cries

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tumula+ākrandam)

• tumula – tumultuous, noisy, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
• ākrandam – crying, wailing, lamentation
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: krand (class 1)

परिताप-आर्त-बान्धवम् (paritāpa-ārta-bāndhavam) - the palace was characterized by relatives distressed with sorrow (having relatives afflicted with sorrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paritāpa-ārta-bāndhava

paritāpa-ārta-bāndhava - having relatives afflicted with sorrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (paritāpa+ārta+bāndhava)

• paritāpa – sorrow, pain, distress, anguish
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: tap (class 1)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root ṛ
  Root: ṛ (class 3)
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)