वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-59, verse-8

ततः प्रचुक्रुशुर्दीनाः सस्वरं ता वराङ्गनाः ।
करेणव इवारण्ये स्थानप्रच्युतयूथपाः ॥८॥

8. tataḥ pracukruśurdīnāḥ sasvaraṃ tā varāṅganāḥ ,
kareṇava ivāraṇye sthānapracyutayūthapāḥ.

8. tataḥ pracukruśuḥ dīnāḥ sasvaram tāḥ varāṅganāḥ
kareṇavaḥ iva araṇye sthānapracyutayūthapāḥ

8. tataḥ dīnāḥ tāḥ varāṅganāḥ sasvaram pracukruśuḥ
araṇye sthānapracyutayūthapāḥ kareṇavaḥ iva

8. Then, those distressed, excellent women wailed loudly, just like female elephants in the forest whose herd-leader had been displaced.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• प्रचुक्रुशुः (pracukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they wailed

• दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - distressed, miserable, sorrowful

• सस्वरम् (sasvaram) - loudly, with sound, clearly

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• वराङ्गनाः (varāṅganāḥ) - excellent women, beautiful women

• करेणवः (kareṇavaḥ) - female elephants

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest

• स्थानप्रच्युतयूथपाः (sthānapracyutayūthapāḥ) - whose herd-leader has been dislodged from his place

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

प्रचुक्रुशुः (pracukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they wailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of kruś

Perfect

Reduplicated perfect form of √kruś

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - distressed, miserable, sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, sad, poor

Past passive participle of root 'dai' (to become weak/sad)

Root: dai (class 4)

सस्वरम् (sasvaram) - loudly, with sound, clearly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sasvara

sasvara - having a voice, with sound, sounding, loud

Avyayibhāva compound (saha + svara)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वराङ्गनाः (varāṅganāḥ) - excellent women, beautiful women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of varāṅganā

varāṅganā - excellent woman, beautiful lady

Compound type : tatpurusha (vara+aṅganā)

• vara – excellent, best, noble
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 1)
• aṅganā – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
  Root: aṅg (class 1)

करेणवः (kareṇavaḥ) - female elephants

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kareṇu

kareṇu - female elephant

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness

स्थानप्रच्युतयूथपाः (sthānapracyutayūthapāḥ) - whose herd-leader has been dislodged from his place

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sthānapracyutayūthapa

sthānapracyutayūthapa - whose leader is displaced from his position

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sthāna+pracyuta+yūthapa)

• sthāna – place, position, abode
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• pracyuta – fallen from, dislodged, lost
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'cyu' (to move) with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: cyu (class 1)
• yūthapa – herd-leader, chief of a troop
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: yūtha
  Root: pā (class 2)