बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-96, verse-2
अत्यल्पे वाऽधिके काले प्रसवो यदि जायते ।
हीनाङ्गोवाऽधिकाङ्गो वा विशिरा द्विशिरास्तथा ॥२॥
हीनाङ्गोवाऽधिकाङ्गो वा विशिरा द्विशिरास्तथा ॥२॥
2. atyalpe vā'dhike kāle prasavo yadi jāyate .
hīnāṅgovā'dhikāṅgo vā viśirā dviśirāstathā.
hīnāṅgovā'dhikāṅgo vā viśirā dviśirāstathā.
2.
atyalpe vā adhike kāle prasavaḥ yadi jāyate
hīnāṅgaḥ vā adhikāṅgaḥ vā viśirāḥ dviśirāḥ tathā
hīnāṅgaḥ vā adhikāṅgaḥ vā viśirāḥ dviśirāḥ tathā
2.
If birth occurs either too early or too late, or if the newborn has deficient limbs, or excessive limbs, or is headless, or two-headed, and so on (similarly, such abnormalities)...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अत्यल्पे (atyalpe) - in a too short period (of gestation) (in too little, in too short)
- वा (vā) - or, either
- अधिके (adhike) - in a too long period (of gestation) (in excessive, in too much)
- काले (kāle) - in time, at the time
- प्रसवः (prasavaḥ) - birth, delivery
- यदि (yadi) - if, in case that
- जायते (jāyate) - is born, occurs, happens
- हीनाङ्गः (hīnāṅgaḥ) - deficient in limbs, malformed
- वा (vā) - or, either
- अधिकाङ्गः (adhikāṅgaḥ) - having excessive limbs, extra-limbed
- वा (vā) - or, either
- विशिराः (viśirāḥ) - headless, without a head
- द्विशिराः (dviśirāḥ) - two-headed
- तथा (tathā) - likewise, thus, so
Words meanings and morphology
अत्यल्पे (atyalpe) - in a too short period (of gestation) (in too little, in too short)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of atyalpa
atyalpa - very little, too little, too short, too few
compound of ati and alpa
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+alpa)
- ati – over, beyond, exceeding, too much
indeclinable - alpa – little, small, few, short
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'kāle'.
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
अधिके (adhike) - in a too long period (of gestation) (in excessive, in too much)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of adhika
adhika - excessive, abundant, additional, more
from adhi-√i (to go over) or adhi-√kañ
Note: Agrees with 'kāle'.
काले (kāle) - in time, at the time
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, suitable time
Note: Forms part of a locative absolute construction.
प्रसवः (prasavaḥ) - birth, delivery
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prasava
prasava - birth, delivery, progeny, fruit, flower
from pra-√sū (to bring forth, generate)
Prefix: pra
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Subject of 'jāyate'.
यदि (yadi) - if, in case that
(indeclinable)
जायते (jāyate) - is born, occurs, happens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √jan
present tense, third person singular
from √jan, 4th class, middle voice (ātmanepada)
Root: jan (class 4)
हीनाङ्गः (hīnāṅgaḥ) - deficient in limbs, malformed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hīnāṅga
hīnāṅga - deficient in limbs, maimed, crippled, having defective parts
compound of hīna and aṅga
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hīna+aṅga)
- hīna – deficient, lacking, abandoned, left behind, low
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from √hā (to abandon, leave)
Root: hā (class 3) - aṅga – limb, body part, constituent part, member
noun (neuter)
Note: Describes the newborn.
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
अधिकाङ्गः (adhikāṅgaḥ) - having excessive limbs, extra-limbed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhikāṅga
adhikāṅga - having excessive limbs or parts, supernumerary
compound of adhika and aṅga
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adhika+aṅga)
- adhika – excessive, abundant, additional, more
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: adhi - aṅga – limb, body part, constituent part, member
noun (neuter)
Note: Describes the newborn.
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
विशिराः (viśirāḥ) - headless, without a head
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśiras
viśiras - headless, without a head
compound of vi and śiras
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śiras)
- vi – apart, asunder, away, without
indeclinable - śiras – head, top, peak
noun (neuter)
Note: Describes the newborn.
द्विशिराः (dviśirāḥ) - two-headed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dviśiras
dviśiras - two-headed
compound of dvi and śiras
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+śiras)
- dvi – two
numeral - śiras – head, top, peak
noun (neuter)
Note: Describes the newborn.
तथा (tathā) - likewise, thus, so
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates continuation of similar examples.