मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-42, verse-7
तथोङ्कारमयो योगी त्वक्षरे त्वक्षरो भवेत् ।
प्राणो धनुः शरो ह्यात्मा ब्रह्म वेध्यमनुत्तमम् ॥७॥
प्राणो धनुः शरो ह्यात्मा ब्रह्म वेध्यमनुत्तमम् ॥७॥
7. tathoṅkāramayo yogī tvakṣare tvakṣaro bhavet .
prāṇo dhanuḥ śaro hyātmā brahma vedhyamanuttamam.
prāṇo dhanuḥ śaro hyātmā brahma vedhyamanuttamam.
7.
tathā oṅkāramayaḥ yogī tu akṣare tu akṣaraḥ bhavet
prāṇaḥ dhanuḥ śaraḥ hi ātmā brahma vedhyam anuttamam
prāṇaḥ dhanuḥ śaraḥ hi ātmā brahma vedhyam anuttamam
7.
Thus, the yogi (yoga practitioner) who embodies Om (oṃkāra) should become one with the imperishable (brahman). The life-force (prāṇa) is the bow, the individual self (ātman) is indeed the arrow, and Brahman (brahman) is the supreme target to be pierced.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- ओङ्कारमयः (oṅkāramayaḥ) - consisting of Om, composed of Om, filled with Om
- योगी (yogī) - a yogi, a practitioner of yoga (yoga), one who practices spiritual discipline
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, moreover
- अक्षरे (akṣare) - in Brahman (brahman) (in the imperishable, in the undecaying, in Brahman)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, moreover
- अक्षरः (akṣaraḥ) - the imperishable one, the undecaying one
- भवेत् (bhavet) - he (the yogi) should become (he should become, he may be, it should be)
- प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - the life-force (prāṇa) (life-breath, vital air, life-force (prāṇa))
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
- शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
- आत्मा (ātmā) - the individual self (ātman) (the self (ātman), soul, essence)
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (brahman) (Brahman (brahman), the ultimate reality, sacred word)
- वेध्यम् (vedhyam) - the target to be pierced (to be pierced, penetrable, target)
- अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, supreme, best
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
ओङ्कारमयः (oṅkāramayaḥ) - consisting of Om, composed of Om, filled with Om
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of oṅkāramaya
oṅkāramaya - consisting of Om, composed of Om
derived from "oṅkāra" + "mayaṭ" suffix
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (oṅkāra+maya)
- oṅkāra – the syllable Om
noun (masculine) - maya – consisting of, made of, full of
suffix (masculine)
suffix mayaṭ
योगी (yogī) - a yogi, a practitioner of yoga (yoga), one who practices spiritual discipline
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogin
yogin - a yogi, a practitioner of yoga (yoga), ascetic
Root: yuj (class 7)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, moreover
(indeclinable)
अक्षरे (akṣare) - in Brahman (brahman) (in the imperishable, in the undecaying, in Brahman)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of akṣara
akṣara - imperishable, undecaying, syllable (esp. Om), Brahman (brahman)
'a' (negation) + 'kṣara' (perishable)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣara)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negation prefix - kṣara – perishable, decaying, flowing
adjective (neuter)
from root kṣar- to flow, decay
Root: kṣar (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, moreover
(indeclinable)
अक्षरः (akṣaraḥ) - the imperishable one, the undecaying one
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣara
akṣara - imperishable, undecaying, syllable (esp. Om), Brahman (brahman)
'a' (negation) + 'kṣara' (perishable)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣara)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negation prefix - kṣara – perishable, decaying, flowing
adjective (masculine)
from root kṣar- to flow, decay
Root: kṣar (class 1)
Note: Agrees with "yogī".
भवेत् (bhavet) - he (the yogi) should become (he should become, he may be, it should be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
optative mood
3rd person singular, active voice
Root: bhū (class 1)
प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - the life-force (prāṇa) (life-breath, vital air, life-force (prāṇa))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa
prāṇa - life-breath, vital air, life-force (prāṇa), spirit
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2)
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow
Root: dhanv (class 1)
शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śara
śara - arrow, reed
Root: śṝ (class 9)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle.
आत्मा (ātmā) - the individual self (ātman) (the self (ātman), soul, essence)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self (ātman), soul, essence, spirit
Root: an (class 2)
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (brahman) (Brahman (brahman), the ultimate reality, sacred word)
(noun)
neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman (brahman), the ultimate reality, sacred word, prayer, knowledge
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Accusative as the object of 'vedhyam'.
वेध्यम् (vedhyam) - the target to be pierced (to be pierced, penetrable, target)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of vedhya
vedhya - to be pierced, penetrable, target
Gerundive
from root 'vyadh' + 'yat' suffix
Root: vyadh (class 4)
अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, supreme, best
(adjective)
neuter, singular of anuttama
anuttama - unsurpassed, supreme, best
'an' (negation) + 'uttama' (best, highest)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)
- an – not, non-
indeclinable
negation prefix - uttama – best, highest, supreme
adjective (neuter)
superlative of ud