मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-42, verse-1
दत्तात्रेय उवाच ।
एवं यो वर्तते योगी सम्यग्योगव्यवस्थितः ।
न स व्यावर्तितुं शक्यो जन्मान्तरशतैरपि ॥१॥
एवं यो वर्तते योगी सम्यग्योगव्यवस्थितः ।
न स व्यावर्तितुं शक्यो जन्मान्तरशतैरपि ॥१॥
1. dattātreya uvāca .
evaṃ yo vartate yogī samyagyogavyavasthitaḥ .
na sa vyāvartituṃ śakyo janmāntaraśatairapi.
evaṃ yo vartate yogī samyagyogavyavasthitaḥ .
na sa vyāvartituṃ śakyo janmāntaraśatairapi.
1.
dattātreyaḥ uvāca evam yaḥ vartate yogī samyak yogavyavasthitaḥ
na saḥ vyāvartitum śakyaḥ janmāntaraśataiḥ api
na saḥ vyāvartitum śakyaḥ janmāntaraśataiḥ api
1.
Dattātreya said: "The yogi (yogi) who lives thus, being perfectly established in yoga (yoga), cannot be turned away [from this path] even by hundreds of future births (saṃsāra)."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दत्तात्रेयः (dattātreyaḥ) - Dattātreya
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- वर्तते (vartate) - exists, lives, acts
- योगी (yogī) - yogi, practitioner of yoga
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, well
- योगव्यवस्थितः (yogavyavasthitaḥ) - established in yoga
- न (na) - not, no
- सः (saḥ) - he
- व्यावर्तितुम् (vyāvartitum) - to turn back, to cause to deviate
- शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - able, possible, capable
- जन्मान्तरशतैः (janmāntaraśataiḥ) - by hundreds of other births
- अपि (api) - even, also
Words meanings and morphology
दत्तात्रेयः (dattātreyaḥ) - Dattātreya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dattātreya
dattātreya - Name of a sage, son of Atri and Anasuya
Note: Subject of uvāca.
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect tense (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Relative pronoun, referring to yogī.
वर्तते (vartate) - exists, lives, acts
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
योगी (yogī) - yogi, practitioner of yoga
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogin
yogin - yogi, ascetic, one who practices yoga (yoga)
From yoga + -in suffix
Note: Subject of vartate.
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, well
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying yogavyavasthitaḥ.
योगव्यवस्थितः (yogavyavasthitaḥ) - established in yoga
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogavyavasthita
yogavyavasthita - well-established in yoga (yoga), firmly fixed in yoga
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+vyavasthita)
- yoga – yoga, union, discipline (yoga)
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7) - vyavasthita – established, fixed, regulated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From vi-ava-sthā (to stand firmly)
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agreeing with yogī.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers back to yogī.
व्यावर्तितुम् (vyāvartitum) - to turn back, to cause to deviate
(verb)
infinitive of vyāvartitum
Infinitive
Infinitive from vi-ā-vṛt (to turn back)
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Passive sense here with śakyaḥ.
शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - able, possible, capable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, capable of, able to be done
Gerundive
From śak (to be able) + -ya
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Agreeing with saḥ.
जन्मान्तरशतैः (janmāntaraśataiḥ) - by hundreds of other births
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of janmāntaraśata
janmāntaraśata - hundreds of other births (saṃsāra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janmāntara+śata)
- janmāntara – another birth, future birth (saṃsāra)
noun (neuter) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter)
Note: Indicates means or agent.
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic.