मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-42, verse-11
सव्यञ्जनो मकारश्च स्वर्लोकः परिकल्प्यते ।
व्यक्ता तु प्रथमा मात्रा द्वितीयाव्यक्तसंज्ञिता ॥११॥
व्यक्ता तु प्रथमा मात्रा द्वितीयाव्यक्तसंज्ञिता ॥११॥
11. savyañjano makāraśca svarlokaḥ parikalpyate .
vyaktā tu prathamā mātrā dvitīyāvyaktasaṃjñitā.
vyaktā tu prathamā mātrā dvitīyāvyaktasaṃjñitā.
11.
savyañjanaḥ makāraḥ ca svarlokaḥ parikalpyate
vyaktā tu prathamā mātrā dvitīyā avyakta-saṃjñitā
vyaktā tu prathamā mātrā dvitīyā avyakta-saṃjñitā
11.
The consonant 'M' (makāra) with its associated sound is conceptualized as the celestial realm (svarloka). The first measure (mātrā) is considered manifest, and the second is designated as the unmanifest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सव्यञ्जनः (savyañjanaḥ) - with a consonant, endowed with a consonant
- मकारः (makāraḥ) - the letter 'M'
- च (ca) - and, also
- स्वर्लोकः (svarlokaḥ) - the celestial world, heaven
- परिकल्प्यते (parikalpyate) - is conceived, is considered, is imagined
- व्यक्ता (vyaktā) - manifest, apparent
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- प्रथमा (prathamā) - first
- मात्रा (mātrā) - referring to a constituent part of Om (measure, unit of time, phonetic length)
- द्वितीया (dvitīyā) - second
- अव्यक्त-संज्ञिता (avyakta-saṁjñitā) - designated as the unmanifest, called the unmanifest
Words meanings and morphology
सव्यञ्जनः (savyañjanaḥ) - with a consonant, endowed with a consonant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savyañjana
savyañjana - having a consonant, endowed with a consonant, consonant-bound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vyañjana)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - vyañjana – consonant, manifestation
noun (neuter)
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 7)
मकारः (makāraḥ) - the letter 'M'
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of makāra
makāra - the letter 'M'
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स्वर्लोकः (svarlokaḥ) - the celestial world, heaven
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svarloka
svarloka - heaven, the celestial region, the world of light
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svar+loka)
- svar – heaven, light
indeclinable (neuter) - loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 1)
परिकल्प्यते (parikalpyate) - is conceived, is considered, is imagined
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of parikalp
Present Passive
Root kḷp (kalp) with prefix pari; Atmanepada, 3rd person singular, present tense, passive voice.
Prefix: pari
Root: kḷp (class 1)
व्यक्ता (vyaktā) - manifest, apparent
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vyakta
vyakta - manifest, apparent, distinct, clear
Past Passive Participle
From root añj (अञ्ज्) with prefix vi (वि).
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 7)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
प्रथमा (prathamā) - first
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prathama
prathama - first, foremost, primary
मात्रा (mātrā) - referring to a constituent part of Om (measure, unit of time, phonetic length)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātrā
mātrā - measure, quantity, unit, element, phonetic length, vowel
Root: mā (class 2)
द्वितीया (dvitīyā) - second
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second, secondary
अव्यक्त-संज्ञिता (avyakta-saṁjñitā) - designated as the unmanifest, called the unmanifest
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avyakta-saṃjñita
avyakta-saṁjñita - named unmanifest, designated as unmanifest
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (avyakta+saṃjñita)
- avyakta – unmanifest, invisible, indistinct
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Negative prefix 'a' + vyakta (from vi-añj)
Prefixes: a+vi
Root: añj (class 7) - saṃjñita – named, designated, called
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root jñā (ज्ञा) with prefix sam (सम्).
Prefix: sam
Root: jñā (class 9)