मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-42, verse-13
ओमित्युच्चारणात् सर्वं गृहीतं सदसद् भवेत् ।
ह्रस्वा तु प्रथमा मात्रा द्वितीया दैर्घ्यसंयुता ॥१३॥
ह्रस्वा तु प्रथमा मात्रा द्वितीया दैर्घ्यसंयुता ॥१३॥
13. omityuccāraṇāt sarvaṃ gṛhītaṃ sadasad bhavet .
hrasvā tu prathamā mātrā dvitīyā dairghyasaṃyutā.
hrasvā tu prathamā mātrā dvitīyā dairghyasaṃyutā.
13.
om iti uccāraṇāt sarvam gṛhītam sat asat bhavet
hrasvā tu prathamā mātrā dvitīyā dairghya-saṃyutā
hrasvā tu prathamā mātrā dvitīyā dairghya-saṃyutā
13.
By uttering 'Om' (Oṃ), everything, both existent and non-existent, is comprehended. The first measure (mātrā) is short, while the second is associated with length.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ओम् (om) - the sacred syllable Om
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quotation or thought
- उच्चारणात् (uccāraṇāt) - from the utterance, by means of pronunciation
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
- गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - grasped, taken, comprehended
- सत् (sat) - existent, real, good
- असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal, bad
- भवेत् (bhavet) - it may be, it should be, it becomes
- ह्रस्वा (hrasvā) - short (in phonetic length)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- प्रथमा (prathamā) - first
- मात्रा (mātrā) - referring to a constituent part of Om (measure, unit of time, phonetic length)
- द्वितीया (dvitīyā) - second
- दैर्घ्य-संयुता (dairghya-saṁyutā) - endowed with length, associated with length
Words meanings and morphology
ओम् (om) - the sacred syllable Om
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quotation or thought
(indeclinable)
उच्चारणात् (uccāraṇāt) - from the utterance, by means of pronunciation
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of uccāraṇa
uccāraṇa - utterance, pronunciation, speaking
From root car (चर्) with prefix ud (उद्).
Prefix: ud
Root: car (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - grasped, taken, comprehended
(adjective)
neuter, singular of gṛhīta
gṛhīta - grasped, seized, taken, accepted, understood
Past Passive Participle
From root grah (ग्रह्).
Root: grah (class 9)
सत् (sat) - existent, real, good
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sat
sat - existent, real, true, good, being
Present Active Participle
From root as (अस्).
Root: as (class 2)
असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal, bad
(adjective)
neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false, bad, non-being
Present Active Participle
Negative prefix 'a' + sat (from as)
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2)
भवेत् (bhavet) - it may be, it should be, it becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū
Optative
Root bhū (भू); Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, optative mood.
Root: bhū (class 1)
ह्रस्वा (hrasvā) - short (in phonetic length)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hrasva
hrasva - short, small, brief (phonetically short)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
प्रथमा (prathamā) - first
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prathama
prathama - first, foremost, primary
मात्रा (mātrā) - referring to a constituent part of Om (measure, unit of time, phonetic length)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātrā
mātrā - measure, quantity, unit, element, phonetic length, vowel
Root: mā (class 2)
द्वितीया (dvitīyā) - second
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second, secondary
दैर्घ्य-संयुता (dairghya-saṁyutā) - endowed with length, associated with length
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dairghya-saṃyuta
dairghya-saṁyuta - endowed with length, associated with length
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dairghya+saṃyuta)
- dairghya – length, elongation
noun (neuter)
From dīrgha (long) - saṃyuta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (युज्) with prefix sam (सम्).
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)