मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-42, verse-10
तत्र युक्तस्तु यो योगी स तल्लयमवाप्नुयात् ।
अकारस्त्वथ भूर्लोक उकारश्चोच्यते भुवः ॥१०॥
अकारस्त्वथ भूर्लोक उकारश्चोच्यते भुवः ॥१०॥
10. tatra yuktastu yo yogī sa tallayamavāpnuyāt .
akārastvatha bhūrloka ukāraścocyate bhuvaḥ.
akārastvatha bhūrloka ukāraścocyate bhuvaḥ.
10.
tatra yuktaḥ tu yaḥ yogī saḥ tallayam avāpnuyāt
akāraḥ tu atha bhūḥ lokaḥ ukāraḥ ca ucyate bhuvaḥ
akāraḥ tu atha bhūḥ lokaḥ ukāraḥ ca ucyate bhuvaḥ
10.
Indeed, that yogi (yoga practitioner) who is absorbed in that (Om/Brahman) attains complete absorption (laya) in it. Now, the sound 'A' (akāra) is the Earth world (Bhūḥ), and the sound 'U' (ukāra) is called the atmospheric world (Bhuvaḥ).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - in that (Om/Brahman) (there, in that, in that case)
- युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - absorbed in that (Om/Brahman) (joined, connected, absorbed, engaged, disciplined)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, moreover
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that (relative pronoun)
- योगी (yogī) - a yogi, a practitioner of yoga (yoga), one who practices spiritual discipline
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (demonstrative pronoun)
- तल्लयम् (tallayam) - complete absorption (laya) in it (Om/Brahman) (absorption in that, merging into that)
- अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - he should attain, he would attain, he may obtain
- अकारः (akāraḥ) - the sound 'A' (akāra) (the letter 'a', the sound 'a')
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, moreover
- अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover
- भूः (bhūḥ) - the Earth world (Bhūḥ) (Earth, the Earth-world)
- लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, realm
- उकारः (ukāraḥ) - the sound 'U' (ukāra) (the letter 'u', the sound 'u')
- च (ca) - and
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is declared
- भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - the atmospheric world (Bhuvaḥ) (of the atmosphere, of the intermediate world)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - in that (Om/Brahman) (there, in that, in that case)
(indeclinable)
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - absorbed in that (Om/Brahman) (joined, connected, absorbed, engaged, disciplined)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, engaged, disciplined, absorbed, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
from root yuj (to join, to yoke)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'yogī'.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, moreover
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, that
योगी (yogī) - a yogi, a practitioner of yoga (yoga), one who practices spiritual discipline
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogin
yogin - a yogi, a practitioner of yoga (yoga), ascetic
Root: yuj (class 7)
सः (saḥ) - he, that (demonstrative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - he, that, it
Note: Refers to 'yogī'.
तल्लयम् (tallayam) - complete absorption (laya) in it (Om/Brahman) (absorption in that, merging into that)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tallaya
tallaya - absorption in that, merging into that
'tat' (that) + 'laya' (absorption), with internal sandhi (t->l)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+laya)
- tad – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - laya – absorption, dissolution, merging
noun (masculine)
from root lī (to dissolve)
Root: lī (class 4)
अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - he should attain, he would attain, he may obtain
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of avāp
optative mood
3rd person singular, active voice. Root is āp, prefix ava.
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
अकारः (akāraḥ) - the sound 'A' (akāra) (the letter 'a', the sound 'a')
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akāra
akāra - the letter 'a', the sound 'a'
'a' + 'kāra' (making/form)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+kāra)
- a – the letter 'a'
noun (neuter) - kāra – making, form, sound (suffix for letters)
noun (masculine)
from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, moreover
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover
(indeclinable)
भूः (bhūḥ) - the Earth world (Bhūḥ) (Earth, the Earth-world)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - Earth, land, world (especially the terrestrial world)
Root: bhū (class 1)
लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, realm
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, space
Root: lok (class 1)
उकारः (ukāraḥ) - the sound 'U' (ukāra) (the letter 'u', the sound 'u')
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukāra
ukāra - the letter 'u', the sound 'u'
'u' + 'kāra' (making/form)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (u+kāra)
- u – the letter 'u'
noun (neuter) - kāra – making, form, sound (suffix for letters)
noun (masculine)
from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is declared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
present tense, passive voice
3rd person singular, passive voice, from root vac (to speak), irregular conjugation for passive.
Root: vac (class 2)
भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - the atmospheric world (Bhuvaḥ) (of the atmosphere, of the intermediate world)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of bhuvas
bhuvas - atmosphere, intermediate world, air
Root: bhū (class 1)