महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-25, verse-3

संजय उवाच ।
ततः शल्यः परिष्वज्य सुतं ते वाक्यमब्रवीत् ।
दुर्योधनममित्रघ्नः प्रीतो मद्राधिपस्तदा ॥३॥

3. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tataḥ śalyaḥ pariṣvajya sutaṁ te vākyamabravīt ,
duryodhanamamitraghnaḥ prīto madrādhipastadā.

3. Saṃjaya uvāca tataḥ śalyaḥ pariṣvajya sutaṃ te vākyam
abravīt Duryodhanam amitraghnaḥ prītaḥ madrādhipaḥ tadā

3. Saṃjaya uvāca tataḥ prītaḥ amitraghnaḥ madrādhipaḥ śalyaḥ
te sutaṃ Duryodhanam pariṣvajya tadā vākyam abravīt

3. Sanjaya said: "Then Shalya, the pleased king of Madras and slayer of enemies, having embraced your son Duryodhana, spoke these words."

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (proper name)

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged

• सुतं (sutaṁ) - son

• ते (te) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, to you)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (proper name, accusative)

• अमित्रघ्नः (amitraghnaḥ) - slayer of enemies, enemy-destroyer

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

• मद्राधिपः (madrādhipaḥ) - king of Madras

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Saṃjaya

Saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and advisor)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Tense

root vac, perfect, active voice, 3rd person, singular

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (name of the king of Madra)

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root ṣvaj with prefix pari-, suffix -ya

Prefix: pari

Root: ṣvaj (class 1)

सुतं (sutaṁ) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

root sū (to bear, bring forth), suffix -ta

Root: sū (class 2)

ते (te) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, dual, plural)

Note: Also dative singular.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

derived from vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Imperfect Tense

root bru, 2nd conjugation, imperfect, active voice, 3rd person, singular

Root: bru (class 2)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (proper name, accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Duryodhana

Duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

अमित्रघ्नः (amitraghnaḥ) - slayer of enemies, enemy-destroyer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitraghna

amitraghna - enemy-slayer, destroyer of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+ghna)

• amitra – enemy, foe (lit. 'not friend')
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slaying, destroying, killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied, beloved

Past Passive Participle

root prī (to please, satisfy), suffix -ta

Root: prī (class 9)

मद्राधिपः (madrādhipaḥ) - king of Madras

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrādhipa

madrādhipa - king or ruler of the Madra country/people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+adhipa)

• madra – Madra (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)