महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-25, verse-1

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
एवं स भगवान्देवः सर्वलोकपितामहः ।
सारथ्यमकरोत्तत्र यत्र रुद्रोऽभवद्रथी ॥१॥

1. duryodhana uvāca ,
evaṁ sa bhagavāndevaḥ sarvalokapitāmahaḥ ,
sārathyamakarottatra yatra rudro'bhavadrathī.

1. Duryodhana uvāca evam sa bhagavān devaḥ sarvalokapitāmahaḥ
sāratyam akarot tatra yatra rudraḥ abhavat rathī

1. Duryodhana uvāca evam sa bhagavān devaḥ sarvalokapitāmahaḥ
tatra sāratyam akarot yatra rudraḥ rathī abhavat

1. Duryodhana said: "Thus, that divine, illustrious god, the grandfather of all worlds (Brahma), performed charioteering there where Rudra (Shiva) himself was the warrior in the chariot."

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• स (sa) - he, that

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - illustrious, divine, adorable, blessed

• देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity

• सर्वलोकपितामहः (sarvalokapitāmahaḥ) - Brahma, as the creator and ancestral figure (grandfather of all worlds)

• सारत्यम् (sāratyam) - charioteering, the act of a charioteer

• अकरोत् (akarot) - did, made, performed

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a name of Shiva)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

• रथी (rathī) - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Duryodhana

Duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Tense

root vac, perfect, active voice, 3rd person, singular

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भगवान् (bhagavān) - illustrious, divine, adorable, blessed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - illustrious, divine, adorable, blessed, fortunate

देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

सर्वलोकपितामहः (sarvalokapitāmahaḥ) - Brahma, as the creator and ancestral figure (grandfather of all worlds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokapitāmaha

sarvalokapitāmaha - grandfather of all worlds, an epithet of Brahma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+pitāmaha)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• pitāmaha – paternal grandfather, Brahma
  noun (masculine)

सारत्यम् (sāratyam) - charioteering, the act of a charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sārathya

sārathya - charioteering, the office or duty of a charioteer

derived from sārathi (charioteer)

अकरोत् (akarot) - did, made, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of akarot

Aorist Tense

root kṛ, aorist, active voice, 3rd person, singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a name of Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva)

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhavat

Imperfect Tense

root bhū, 1st conjugation, imperfect, active voice, 3rd person, singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

रथी (rathī) - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior who rides a chariot