महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-28, verse-13

काश्यो बभ्रुः श्रियमुत्तमां गतो लब्ध्वा कृष्णं भ्रातरमीशितारम् ।
यस्मै कामान्वर्षति वासुदेवो ग्रीष्मात्यये मेघ इव प्रजाभ्यः ॥१३॥

13. kāśyo babhruḥ śriyamuttamāṁ gato; labdhvā kṛṣṇaṁ bhrātaramīśitāram ,
yasmai kāmānvarṣati vāsudevo; grīṣmātyaye megha iva prajābhyaḥ.

13. kāśyaḥ babhruḥ śriyam uttamām gataḥ
labdhvā kṛṣṇam bhrātaram īśitāram
yasmai kāmān varṣati vāsudevaḥ
grīṣmātyaye meghaḥ iva prajābhyaḥ

13. Babhru of Kāśī attained the highest prosperity, having gained Krishna as his brother and lord. To him, Vāsudeva (Krishna) showers all desires, just as a cloud pours rain for the people at the end of the summer.

Words meanings summery:

• काश्यः (kāśyaḥ) - of Kāśī (of Kāśī, belonging to Kāśī, a king of Kāśī)

• बभ्रुः (babhruḥ) - Babhru, a king of Kāśī. (Name of an ancient king, often associated with the Yadavas.)

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity (glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty)

• उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - highest (highest, supreme, best, excellent)

• गतः (gataḥ) - attained (gone, arrived at, attained)

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having gained (having obtained, having gained)

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• ईशितारम् (īśitāram) - lord (ruler, lord, master)

• यस्मै (yasmai) - to him (Babhru) (to whom, for whom)

• कामान् (kāmān) - all desires (desires, wishes, objects of desire)

• वर्षति (varṣati) - showers (showers, rains, pours)

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)

• ग्रीष्मात्यये (grīṣmātyaye) - at the end of the summer (at the end of summer)

• मेघः (meghaḥ) - a cloud (cloud)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• प्रजाभ्यः (prajābhyaḥ) - for the people (for the people, for the subjects, for the creatures)

Words meanings and morphology

काश्यः (kāśyaḥ) - of Kāśī (of Kāśī, belonging to Kāśī, a king of Kāśī)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśya

kāśya - belonging to Kāśī, an inhabitant of Kāśī; a king of Kāśī.

Derived from Kāśī (proper noun for the city).

Note: Refers to Babhru.

बभ्रुः (babhruḥ) - Babhru, a king of Kāśī. (Name of an ancient king, often associated with the Yadavas.)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of babhru

babhru - Name of a king; reddish-brown.

Note: Subject of the first clause.

श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity (glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, well-being, splendor, good fortune.

Note: Object of `gataḥ`.

उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - highest (highest, supreme, best, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, supreme, best, excellent, first, chief.

Superlative form of `ud` (up/high).

Note: Modifies `śriyam`.

गतः (gataḥ) - attained (gone, arrived at, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, obtained, attained; past.

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `√gam` (to go, move, attain).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `babhruḥ`.

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having gained (having obtained, having gained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root `√labh` (to obtain).

Root: labh (class 1)

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna, a specific deity or individual; dark, black.

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother.

ईशितारम् (īśitāram) - lord (ruler, lord, master)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśitṛ

īśitṛ - ruler, lord, master, sovereign.

Agent Noun

Derived from root `√īś` (to rule, be master of) with agent suffix `tṛ`.

Root: īś (class 2)

यस्मै (yasmai) - to him (Babhru) (to whom, for whom)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun).

Note: Reciprocal pronoun referring to Babhru.

कामान् (kāmān) - all desires (desires, wishes, objects of desire)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, love, object of desire, pleasure.

From root `√kam` (to desire).

Root: kam (class 1)

वर्षति (varṣati) - showers (showers, rains, pours)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of varṣ

Present Active Indicative

Root verb `√vṛṣ`.

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicate of the second clause.

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Son of Vasudeva, an epithet of Krishna.

Patronymic derived from Vasudeva.

ग्रीष्मात्यये (grīṣmātyaye) - at the end of the summer (at the end of summer)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of grīṣmātyaya

grīṣmātyaya - end of summer.

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (grīṣma+atyaya)

• grīṣma – summer, hot season.
  noun (masculine)
• atyaya – end, passage, lapse, transgression, decline.
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `ati-√i` (to go beyond).
  Prefix: ati
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adverbial usage, indicating time.

मेघः (meghaḥ) - a cloud (cloud)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud, rain-cloud.

From root `√mih` (to sprinkle, urinate).

Root: mih (class 1)

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

प्रजाभ्यः (prajābhyaḥ) - for the people (for the people, for the subjects, for the creatures)

(noun)

Dative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - people, subjects, creatures, progeny, offspring.

From `pra-√jan` (to procreate).

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)