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5,28

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-28, verse-12

वृष्ण्यन्धका ह्युग्रसेनादयो वै कृष्णप्रणीताः सर्व एवेन्द्रकल्पाः ।
मनस्विनः सत्यपराक्रमाश्च महाबला यादवा भोगवन्तः ॥१२॥
12. vṛṣṇyandhakā hyugrasenādayo vai; kṛṣṇapraṇītāḥ sarva evendrakalpāḥ ,
manasvinaḥ satyaparākramāśca; mahābalā yādavā bhogavantaḥ.
12. vṛṣṇyandhakāḥ hi ugrasēnādayaḥ
vai kṛṣṇapraṇītāḥ sarve eva
indrakalpāḥ manasvinaḥ satyaparākramāḥ
ca mahābalāḥ yādavāḥ bhogavantaḥ
12. Indeed, the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas, along with Ugrasena and others, were all guided by Krishna. They were strong-willed, truly valorous, exceedingly powerful Yadavas, mighty like Indra, and possessed of great enjoyments.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वृष्ण्यन्धकाः (vṛṣṇyandhakāḥ) - The Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas (clans/tribes)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, for, because)
  • उग्रसेनादयः (ugrasēnādayaḥ) - Ugrasena and other prominent Yadavas (Ugrasena and others)
  • वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, verily)
  • कृष्णप्रणीताः (kṛṣṇapraṇītāḥ) - guided by Krishna (led by Krishna, guided by Krishna)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, everyone)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, all (of them) (indeed, only, just, exactly)
  • इन्द्रकल्पाः (indrakalpāḥ) - mighty like Indra (like Indra, mighty like Indra)
  • मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - strong-willed (strong-minded, intelligent, high-spirited, noble)
  • सत्यपराक्रमाः (satyaparākramāḥ) - truly valorous (truly valorous, whose valor is truth)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - exceedingly powerful (very powerful, of great strength)
  • यादवाः (yādavāḥ) - the Yadavas (the Yadavas (descendants of Yadu))
  • भोगवन्तः (bhogavantaḥ) - possessed of great enjoyments (endowed with enjoyments, wealthy, prosperous)

Words meanings and morphology

वृष्ण्यन्धकाः (vṛṣṇyandhakāḥ) - The Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas (clans/tribes)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇyandhaka
vṛṣṇyandhaka - The Vṛṣṇi and Andhaka clans, two prominent Yadava families.
Compound noun.
Compound type : dvandva (vṛṣṇi+andhaka)
  • vṛṣṇi – Name of a Yadava clan/dynasty.
    proper noun (masculine)
  • andhaka – Name of a Yadava clan/dynasty.
    proper noun (masculine)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
उग्रसेनादयः (ugrasēnādayaḥ) - Ugrasena and other prominent Yadavas (Ugrasena and others)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ugrasēnādi
ugrasēnādi - Ugrasena and others
Compound, where `ādi` indicates "and others".
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ugrasena+ādi)
  • ugrasena – Name of a king of Mathura, father of Kaṃsa, later reinstated by Krishna.
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ādi – beginning, origin, first, and so on, et cetera
    indeclinable
Note: Refers to Ugrasena and other prominent leaders among the Yadavas.
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, verily)
(indeclinable)
कृष्णप्रणीताः (kṛṣṇapraṇītāḥ) - guided by Krishna (led by Krishna, guided by Krishna)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇapraṇīta
kṛṣṇapraṇīta - led by Krishna, guided by Krishna
Past Passive Participle (from pra-ṇī)
Compound where `praṇīta` is a past passive participle of `pra-√nī` (to lead, guide).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛṣṇa+praṇīta)
  • kṛṣṇa – Krishna, a specific deity or individual; dark, black.
    proper noun (masculine)
  • praṇīta – led, guided, conducted, brought forward, composed.
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from verb root `√nī` (to lead) with prefix `pra`.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the Yadavas.
सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
एव (eva) - indeed, all (of them) (indeed, only, just, exactly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes `sarve`.
इन्द्रकल्पाः (indrakalpāḥ) - mighty like Indra (like Indra, mighty like Indra)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of indrakalpa
indrakalpa - like Indra, resembling Indra, equal to Indra in power.
Compound.
Compound type : upamāna-pūrvapada karmadhāraya (indra+kalpa)
  • indra – Indra, the king of gods; powerful, excellent.
    proper noun (masculine)
  • kalpa – like, resembling, almost; a cosmic age.
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies the Yadavas.
मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - strong-willed (strong-minded, intelligent, high-spirited, noble)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manasvin
manasvin - intelligent, wise, high-spirited, strong-minded, noble, conscious.
Derived from `manas` (mind) with suffix `-vin`.
Note: Qualifies the Yadavas.
सत्यपराक्रमाः (satyaparākramāḥ) - truly valorous (truly valorous, whose valor is truth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of satyaparākrama
satyaparākrama - having true valor, whose valor is truth.
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+parākrama)
  • satya – truth, real, true.
    noun (neuter)
  • parākrama – valor, courage, might, heroism, enterprise.
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies the Yadavas.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects adjectives.
महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - exceedingly powerful (very powerful, of great strength)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala
mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty.
Compound.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large.
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, might, force.
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies the Yadavas.
यादवाः (yādavāḥ) - the Yadavas (the Yadavas (descendants of Yadu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yādava
yādava - descendant of Yadu, belonging to the Yadu dynasty; a member of the Yādava clan.
Derived from Yadu with suffix `-a`.
Note: The main subject of the description.
भोगवन्तः (bhogavantaḥ) - possessed of great enjoyments (endowed with enjoyments, wealthy, prosperous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhogavant
bhogavant - having enjoyments, wealthy, prosperous, endowed with possessions, having pleasure.
Derived from `bhoga` (enjoyment/possession) with suffix `-vat`.
Note: Qualifies the Yadavas.