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5,24

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-24, verse-6

माद्रीसुतौ चापि रणाजिमध्ये सर्वा दिशः संपतन्तौ स्मरन्ति ।
सेनां वर्षन्तौ शरवर्षैरजस्रं महारथौ समरे दुष्प्रकम्प्यौ ॥६॥
6. mādrīsutau cāpi raṇājimadhye; sarvā diśaḥ saṁpatantau smaranti ,
senāṁ varṣantau śaravarṣairajasraṁ; mahārathau samare duṣprakampyau.
6. mādrīsutau ca api raṇājimadhye
sarvāḥ diśaḥ saṃpatantau smaranti
senām varṣantau śaravarṣaiḥ ajasram
mahārathau samare duṣprakampyau
6. They also remember the two sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva) rushing in all directions within the battlefield. These two great warriors (mahārathau), unshakeable in battle, incessantly showered the army with torrents of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • माद्रीसुतौ (mādrīsutau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva))
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • रणाजिमध्ये (raṇājimadhye) - in the midst of the battleground/battlefield
  • सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every
  • दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions
  • संपतन्तौ (saṁpatantau) - rushing, flying, falling (dual)
  • स्मरन्ति (smaranti) - they remember, they recall, they think of
  • सेनाम् (senām) - the army, the host
  • वर्षन्तौ (varṣantau) - showering, raining, shedding (dual)
  • शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with torrents of arrows
  • अजस्रम् (ajasram) - incessantly, constantly, continuously
  • महारथौ (mahārathau) - Nakula and Sahadeva as two great warriors (the two great warriors, the two mahārathas)
  • समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, in combat
  • दुष्प्रकम्प्यौ (duṣprakampyau) - difficult to shake, unshakeable, impregnable (dual)

Words meanings and morphology

माद्रीसुतौ (mādrīsutau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīsuta
mādrīsuta - son of Mādrī
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mādrī+suta)
  • mādrī – Mādrī (name of a queen, mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • suta – son
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
रणाजिमध्ये (raṇājimadhye) - in the midst of the battleground/battlefield
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of raṇājimadhya
raṇājimadhya - midst of the battlefield
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (raṇāji+madhya)
  • raṇāji – battlefield, arena of battle
    noun (masculine)
  • madhya – middle, midst
    noun (neuter)
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky
संपतन्तौ (saṁpatantau) - rushing, flying, falling (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃpatat
saṁpatat - rushing, flying, falling
Present Active Participle
from sam-√pat
Prefix: sam
Root: pat (class 1)
स्मरन्ति (smaranti) - they remember, they recall, they think of
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of smṛ
root verb
Root: smṛ (class 1)
सेनाम् (senām) - the army, the host
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, troop
वर्षन्तौ (varṣantau) - showering, raining, shedding (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of varṣant
varṣant - showering, raining
Present Active Participle
from √vṛṣ
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with torrents of arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravarṣa
śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, torrent of arrows
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)
  • śara – arrow
    noun (masculine)
  • varṣa – rain, shower
    noun (masculine)
अजस्रम् (ajasram) - incessantly, constantly, continuously
(indeclinable)
महारथौ (mahārathau) - Nakula and Sahadeva as two great warriors (the two great warriors, the two mahārathas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha
mahāratha - great warrior, mighty charioteer (a designation of rank for a warrior)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, warrior (often one who fights from a chariot)
    noun (masculine)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, in combat
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
दुष्प्रकम्प्यौ (duṣprakampyau) - difficult to shake, unshakeable, impregnable (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of duṣprakampya
duṣprakampya - difficult to shake, unshakeable, impregnable
Gerundive
from √kamp with prefixes dus and pra
Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (dus+pra+kampya)
  • dus – bad, difficult, ill-
    indeclinable
  • pra – forth, forward, very
    indeclinable
  • kampya – to be shaken, trembled
    adjective
    Gerundive
    from √kamp
    Root: kamp (class 1)