महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-24, verse-2

सन्त्येव वृद्धाः साधवो धार्तराष्ट्रे सन्त्येव पापाः पाण्डव तस्य विद्धि ।
दद्याद्रिपोश्चापि हि धार्तराष्ट्रः कुतो दायाँल्लोपयेद्ब्राह्मणानाम् ॥२॥

2. santyeva vṛddhāḥ sādhavo dhārtarāṣṭre; santyeva pāpāḥ pāṇḍava tasya viddhi ,
dadyādripoścāpi hi dhārtarāṣṭraḥ; kuto dāyāँllopayedbrāhmaṇānām.

2. santi eva vṛddhāḥ sādhavaḥ dhārtarāṣṭre
santi eva pāpāḥ pāṇḍava tasya
viddhi dadyāt ripoḥ ca api hi dhārtarāṣṭraḥ
kutaḥ dāyān lopayet brāhmaṇānām

2. Indeed, there are old and virtuous men among Dhṛtarāṣṭra's followers. And indeed there are wicked ones too, O Pāṇḍava; understand this concerning him. Dhṛtarāṣṭra would certainly give even to his enemies; how then could he deprive Brahmins of their rightful shares?

Words meanings summery:

• सन्ति (santi) - there are, they exist

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• वृद्धाः (vṛddhāḥ) - old men (old, aged, wise)

• साधवः (sādhavaḥ) - virtuous men (virtuous men, good people)

• धार्तराष्ट्रे (dhārtarāṣṭre) - among Dhṛtarāṣṭra's followers (in Dhṛtarāṣṭra's (camp/kingdom); among Dhṛtarāṣṭra's men)

• सन्ति (santi) - there are, they exist

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• पापाः (pāpāḥ) - wicked ones (wicked ones, sinful ones)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava

• तस्य (tasya) - concerning him (Dhṛtarāṣṭra or his son) (of him, concerning him)

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand (imperative)

• दद्यात् (dadyāt) - he would give, he should give

• रिपोः (ripoḥ) - to an enemy (to an enemy (dative or genitive of ripu))

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (nominative singular)

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - how (rhetorical question) (whence, why, from where)

• दायान् (dāyān) - rightful shares (shares, portions, inheritance)

• लोपयेत् (lopayet) - he would deprive, he should remove/cut off

• ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the Brahmins

Words meanings and morphology

सन्ति (santi) - there are, they exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present tense, 3rd person plural

Root: as (class 2)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

वृद्धाः (vṛddhāḥ) - old men (old, aged, wise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, wise, experienced

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛdh (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

साधवः (sādhavaḥ) - virtuous men (virtuous men, good people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, proper, saintly person

Root: sādh (class 5)

धार्तराष्ट्रे (dhārtarāṣṭre) - among Dhṛtarāṣṭra's followers (in Dhṛtarāṣṭra's (camp/kingdom); among Dhṛtarāṣṭra's men)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; related to Dhṛtarāṣṭra; Dhṛtarāṣṭra's domain

patronymic or adjectival derivation from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Refers to the party/faction of Dhṛtarāṣṭra or his kingdom

सन्ति (santi) - there are, they exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present tense, 3rd person plural

Root: as (class 2)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

पापाः (pāpāḥ) - wicked ones (wicked ones, sinful ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāpa

pāpa - wicked, sinful, evil; a wicked person, a sin

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

तस्य (tasya) - concerning him (Dhṛtarāṣṭra or his son) (of him, concerning him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or his son Duryodhana

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Imperative, 2nd person singular, root class 2nd

Root: vid (class 2)

दद्यात् (dadyāt) - he would give, he should give

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of dā

Optative, 3rd person singular

Root: dā (class 3)

रिपोः (ripoḥ) - to an enemy (to an enemy (dative or genitive of ripu))

(noun)

masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

Note: Dative sense: 'to an enemy'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (nominative singular)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of king)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - how (rhetorical question) (whence, why, from where)

(indeclinable)

दायान् (dāyān) - rightful shares (shares, portions, inheritance)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dāya

dāya - share, portion, inheritance, gift

Root: dā (class 3)

लोपयेत् (lopayet) - he would deprive, he should remove/cut off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of lup

Causative optative, 3rd person singular

Root: lup (class 6)

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the Brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a priest, belonging to Brahmins