महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-24, verse-4

न चानुजानाति भृशं च तप्यते शोचत्यन्तः स्थविरोऽजातशत्रो ।
शृणोति हि ब्राह्मणानां समेत्य मित्रद्रोहः पातकेभ्यो गरीयान् ॥४॥

4. na cānujānāti bhṛśaṁ ca tapyate; śocatyantaḥ sthaviro'jātaśatro ,
śṛṇoti hi brāhmaṇānāṁ sametya; mitradrohaḥ pātakebhyo garīyān.

4. na ca anujānāti bhṛśam ca tapyate
śocati antaḥ sthaviraḥ ajātaśatro
śṛṇoti hi brāhmaṇānām sametya
mitradrohaḥ pātakebhyaḥ garīyān

4. O Ajātaśatru, the elder (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) neither approves nor endures, but grieves deeply within. Indeed, he has heard from the assembled Brahmins that treachery against a friend is more grievous than (other) sins.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अनुजानाति (anujānāti) - approves, permits, allows

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, very much

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तप्यते (tapyate) - suffers, is tormented, is afflicted

• शोचति (śocati) - grieves, laments, mourns

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inwardly, inside

• स्थविरः (sthaviraḥ) - The elder Dhṛtarāṣṭra (elder, old man, aged)

• अजातशत्रो (ajātaśatro) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O Ajātaśatru, O Yudhiṣṭhira (one whose enemies are not yet born))

• शृणोति (śṛṇoti) - hears, listens

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the assembled Brahmins (of Brahmins, of the priests)

• समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having met, having come together

• मित्रद्रोहः (mitradrohaḥ) - treachery against a friend, betrayal of a friend

• पातकेभ्यः (pātakebhyaḥ) - from sins, from transgressions

• गरीयान् (garīyān) - more grievous, heavier, more important, more heinous

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अनुजानाति (anujānāti) - approves, permits, allows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of anujñā

root verb

anu-√jñā

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, very much

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

तप्यते (tapyate) - suffers, is tormented, is afflicted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of tap

root verb

Root: tap (class 1)

शोचति (śocati) - grieves, laments, mourns

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śuc

root verb

Root: śuc (class 1)

अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inwardly, inside

(indeclinable)

स्थविरः (sthaviraḥ) - The elder Dhṛtarāṣṭra (elder, old man, aged)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthavira

sthavira - elderly, old, venerable, an old man

अजातशत्रो (ajātaśatro) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O Ajātaśatru, O Yudhiṣṭhira (one whose enemies are not yet born))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - one whose enemies are not born, a title of Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jāta+śatru)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, produced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √jan
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

शृणोति (śṛṇoti) - hears, listens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śru

root verb

Root: śru (class 5)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the assembled Brahmins (of Brahmins, of the priests)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having met, having come together

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from sam-√i

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

मित्रद्रोहः (mitradrohaḥ) - treachery against a friend, betrayal of a friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitradroha

mitradroha - betrayal of a friend, treachery against a friend

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mitra+droha)

• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• droha – treachery, malice, injury
  noun (masculine)
  from √druh
  Root: druh (class 4)

पातकेभ्यः (pātakebhyaḥ) - from sins, from transgressions

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of pātaka

pātaka - sin, transgression, crime

गरीयान् (garīyān) - more grievous, heavier, more important, more heinous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garīyas

garīyas - heavier, more important, more grievous (comparative of guru)

comparative degree of guru