महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-24, verse-10

यन्माब्रवीद्धृतराष्ट्रो निशायामजातशत्रो वचनं पिता ते ।
सहामात्यः सहपुत्रश्च राजन्समेत्य तां वाचमिमां निबोध ॥१०॥

10. yanmābravīddhṛtarāṣṭro niśāyā;majātaśatro vacanaṁ pitā te ,
sahāmātyaḥ sahaputraśca rāja;nsametya tāṁ vācamimāṁ nibodha.

10. yat mā abravīt dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ
niśāyām ajātaśatro vacanam pitā te
saha āmātyaḥ saha putraḥ ca
rājan sametya tām vācam imām nibodha

10. O Ajātaśatru, listen to what your father Dhṛtarāṣṭra said to me at night. O King, having gathered with his ministers and sons, understand these words.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - what, which, that which

• मा (mā) - to me, me

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

• निशायाम् (niśāyām) - in the night

• अजातशत्रो (ajātaśatro) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (O Ajātaśatru (one who has no enemies born to him, an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira))

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• पिता (pitā) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra as Yudhiṣṭhira's adoptive father (father)

• ते (te) - your, to you

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• आमात्यः (āmātyaḥ) - minister, counselor

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजन् (rājan) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (O king)

• समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having assembled

• ताम् (tām) - Refers to 'vācam' (speech) (that, her)

• वाचम् (vācam) - speech, word

• इमाम् (imām) - Refers to 'vācam' (speech) (this, her)

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand, perceive, know (imperative)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - what, which, that which

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

मा (mā) - to me, me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Note: Used as an indirect object, 'to me'

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king, brother of Pāṇḍu, father of the Kauravas)

निशायाम् (niśāyām) - in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

अजातशत्रो (ajātaśatro) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (O Ajātaśatru (one who has no enemies born to him, an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - one who has no enemies born to him, Ajātaśatru (an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira)

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jāta+śatru)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

From root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पिता (pitā) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra as Yudhiṣṭhira's adoptive father (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

आमात्यः (āmātyaḥ) - minister, counselor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āmātya

āmātya - minister, counselor, one who resides in the same house or village

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having assembled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root i (to go) with prefix sam, ending in -tya

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

ताम् (tām) - Refers to 'vācam' (speech) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

वाचम् (vācam) - speech, word

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word, language

इमाम् (imām) - Refers to 'vācam' (speech) (this, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, her, it

निबोध (nibodha) - understand, perceive, know (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nibudh

Root budh with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)