महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-24, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
यथार्हसे पाण्डव तत्तथैव कुरून्कुरुश्रेष्ठ जनं च पृच्छसि ।
अनामयास्तात मनस्विनस्ते कुरुश्रेष्ठान्पृच्छसि पार्थ यांस्त्वम् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
yathārhase pāṇḍava tattathaiva; kurūnkuruśreṣṭha janaṁ ca pṛcchasi ,
anāmayāstāta manasvinaste; kuruśreṣṭhānpṛcchasi pārtha yāṁstvam.

1. saṃjaya uvāca yathā arhase pāṇḍava tat
tathā eva kurūn kuruśreṣṭha janam ca
pṛcchasi anāmayāḥ tāta manasvinas te
kuruśreṣṭhān pṛcchasi pārtha yān tvam

1. Sanjaya said: O Pāṇḍava, just as you are worthy, so indeed you inquire about the Kurus and about people. O best among the Kurus, O dear one, are those high-minded ones free from illness—those eminent Kurus about whom you, O Pārtha, inquire?

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• अर्हसे (arhase) - you are worthy, you deserve

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava

• तत् (tat) - so (adverbial) (that, so)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• कुरून् (kurūn) - about the Kurus

• कुरुश्रेष्ठ (kuruśreṣṭha) - O best among the Kurus (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (O best of the Kurus)

• जनम् (janam) - people, folk, population

• च (ca) - and, also

• पृच्छसि (pṛcchasi) - you ask, you inquire

• अनामयाः (anāmayāḥ) - free from illness, healthy

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father (term of endearment)

• मनस्विनस् (manasvinas) - those high-minded ones (high-minded, wise, spirited (nominative plural))

• ते (te) - those (referring to the manasvinas) (those, they)

• कुरुश्रेष्ठान् (kuruśreṣṭhān) - those eminent Kurus (the best of the Kurus (accusative plural))

• पृच्छसि (pṛcchasi) - you ask, you inquire

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), O Pārtha

• यान् (yān) - whom (accusative plural)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

अर्हसे (arhase) - you are worthy, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Present tense, 2nd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: arh (class 10)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

तत् (tat) - so (adverbial) (that, so)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Used adverbially here as 'so' or 'thus'

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

कुरून् (kurūn) - about the Kurus

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king or his descendants)

कुरुश्रेष्ठ (kuruśreṣṭha) - O best among the Kurus (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (O best of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuruśreṣṭha

kuruśreṣṭha - best among Kurus, eminent Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+śreṣṭha)

• kuru – Kuru
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, most distinguished
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  superlative of praśasya
  Root: praśas (class 2)

Note: Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira

जनम् (janam) - people, folk, population

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, folk

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पृच्छसि (pṛcchasi) - you ask, you inquire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of prach

Present tense, 2nd person singular

Root: prach (class 6)

अनामयाः (anāmayāḥ) - free from illness, healthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anāmaya

anāmaya - free from illness, healthy, well-being

negation of āmaya (illness)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+āmaya)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• āmaya – illness, sickness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: am (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'those high-minded ones'

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father (term of endearment)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment, especially from younger to elder or between equals)

मनस्विनस् (manasvinas) - those high-minded ones (high-minded, wise, spirited (nominative plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manasvin

manasvin - high-minded, wise, spirited, intelligent

possessive suffix -vin added to manas

ते (te) - those (referring to the manasvinas) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to 'manasvinas'

कुरुश्रेष्ठान् (kuruśreṣṭhān) - those eminent Kurus (the best of the Kurus (accusative plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuruśreṣṭha

kuruśreṣṭha - best among Kurus, eminent Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+śreṣṭha)

• kuru – Kuru
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, most distinguished
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  superlative of praśasya
  Root: praśas (class 2)

पृच्छसि (pṛcchasi) - you ask, you inquire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of prach

Present tense, 2nd person singular

Root: prach (class 6)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), O Pārtha

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (another name for Kuntī), Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira

patronymic from Pṛthā

यान् (yān) - whom (accusative plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you