महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-24, verse-5

स्मरन्ति तुभ्यं नरदेव संगमे युद्धे च जिष्णोश्च युधां प्रणेतुः ।
समुत्कृष्टे दुन्दुभिशङ्खशब्दे गदापाणिं भीमसेनं स्मरन्ति ॥५॥

5. smaranti tubhyaṁ naradeva saṁgame; yuddhe ca jiṣṇośca yudhāṁ praṇetuḥ ,
samutkṛṣṭe dundubhiśaṅkhaśabde; gadāpāṇiṁ bhīmasenaṁ smaranti.

5. smaranti tubhyam naradeva saṅgame
yuddhe ca jiṣṇoḥ ca yudhām
praṇetuḥ samutkṛṣṭe dundubhiśaṅkhaśabde
gadāpāṇim bhīmasenam smaranti

5. O King (naradeva), they recall you in encounters and in battle, and they recall Arjuna (Jishnu), the leader of wars. They remember Bhīmasena, holding his mace, amidst the intensely loud sound of drums and conches.

Words meanings summery:

• स्मरन्ति (smaranti) - they remember, they recall, they think of

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you, your (dative of respect/interest with smṛ)

• नरदेव (naradeva) - O king, O lord of men

• सङ्गमे (saṅgame) - in the encounter, in the assembly, in the battle

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in combat

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• जिष्णोः (jiṣṇoḥ) - of Arjuna (of Jishnu, of Arjuna (the victorious one))

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles, of wars

• प्रणेतुः (praṇetuḥ) - of the leader, of the guide

• समुत्कृष्टे (samutkṛṣṭe) - in the very loud, in the distinguished, in the excellent

• दुन्दुभिशङ्खशब्दे (dundubhiśaṅkhaśabde) - in the sound of drums and conches

• गदापाणिम् (gadāpāṇim) - mace-handed, one holding a mace

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

• स्मरन्ति (smaranti) - they remember, they recall, they think of

Words meanings and morphology

स्मरन्ति (smaranti) - they remember, they recall, they think of

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of smṛ

root verb

Root: smṛ (class 1)

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you, your (dative of respect/interest with smṛ)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

नरदेव (naradeva) - O king, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naradeva

naradeva - lord of men, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+deva)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

सङ्गमे (saṅgame) - in the encounter, in the assembly, in the battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgama

saṅgama - meeting, encounter, assembly, battle

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

जिष्णोः (jiṣṇoḥ) - of Arjuna (of Jishnu, of Arjuna (the victorious one))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious, triumphant; an epithet of Arjuna and Indra

from √ji

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles, of wars

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh

yudh - battle, war, combat

प्रणेतुः (praṇetuḥ) - of the leader, of the guide

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of praṇetṛ

praṇetṛ - leader, guide, director

from pra-√nī

Prefix: pra

Root: nī (class 1)

समुत्कृष्टे (samutkṛṣṭe) - in the very loud, in the distinguished, in the excellent

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samutkṛṣṭa

samutkṛṣṭa - excellent, eminent, distinguished, loud (of sound)

Past Passive Participle

from sam-ut-√kṛṣ

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śabde'

दुन्दुभिशङ्खशब्दे (dundubhiśaṅkhaśabde) - in the sound of drums and conches

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dundubhiśaṅkhaśabda

dundubhiśaṅkhaśabda - sound of drums and conches

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (dundubhi+śaṅkha+śabda)

• dundubhi – drum
  noun (masculine)
• śaṅkha – conch, conch shell
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

गदापाणिम् (gadāpāṇim) - mace-handed, one holding a mace

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gadāpāṇi

gadāpāṇi - one who has a mace in hand, mace-handed (epithet of Bhīmasena, Viṣṇu)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gadā+pāṇi)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena, 'having a terrible army' (name of a Pāṇḍava)

स्मरन्ति (smaranti) - they remember, they recall, they think of

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of smṛ

root verb

Root: smṛ (class 1)