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5,161

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-161, verse-6

अश्वत्थाम्ने च नकुलं शैब्यं च कृतवर्मणे ।
सैन्धवाय च वार्ष्णेयं युयुधानमुपादिशत् ॥६॥
6. aśvatthāmne ca nakulaṁ śaibyaṁ ca kṛtavarmaṇe ,
saindhavāya ca vārṣṇeyaṁ yuyudhānamupādiśat.
6. aśvatthāmne ca nakulaṃ śaibyaṃ ca kṛtavarmaṇe
saindhavāya ca vārṣṇeyaṃ yuyudhānaṃ upādiśat
6. nakulaṃ aśvatthāmne ca śaibyaṃ kṛtavarmaṇe ca
saindhavāya ca vārṣṇeyaṃ yuyudhānaṃ upādiśat
6. And he assigned Nakula to Aśvatthāmā, and Śaibya to Kṛtavarmā. He assigned Yuyudhāna, the Vārṣṇeya (Sātyaki), to Saindhava (Jayadratha).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अश्वत्थाम्ने (aśvatthāmne) - to Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa) (to Aśvatthāmā)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • नकुलं (nakulaṁ) - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Nakula (proper name))
  • शैब्यं (śaibyaṁ) - Śaibya (king of the Śibis, an ally of the Pāṇḍavas) (Śaibya (proper name))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • कृतवर्मणे (kṛtavarmaṇe) - to Kṛtavarmā (a Yadava warrior, ally of the Kauravas) (to Kṛtavarmā)
  • सैन्धवाय (saindhavāya) - to Jayadratha (king of Sindhu, brother-in-law of Duryodhana) (to the king of Sindhu, to Jayadratha)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • वार्ष्णेयं (vārṣṇeyaṁ) - Vārṣṇeya (Sātyaki, a Yadava and ally of the Pāṇḍavas) (Vārṣṇeya (proper name or patronymic))
  • युयुधानं (yuyudhānaṁ) - Yuyudhāna (another name for Sātyaki) (Yuyudhāna (proper name))
  • उपादिशत् (upādiśat) - he assigned (the warrior to a specific opponent) (he assigned, he instructed)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थाम्ने (aśvatthāmne) - to Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa) (to Aśvatthāmā)
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman
aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (proper name, son of Droṇa)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
नकुलं (nakulaṁ) - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Nakula (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - Nakula (proper name, fourth Pāṇḍava prince)
शैब्यं (śaibyaṁ) - Śaibya (king of the Śibis, an ally of the Pāṇḍavas) (Śaibya (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaibya
śaibya - King of the Śibis (a Pāṇḍava ally)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कृतवर्मणे (kṛtavarmaṇe) - to Kṛtavarmā (a Yadava warrior, ally of the Kauravas) (to Kṛtavarmā)
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (proper name, a Vṛṣṇi chief, ally of Duryodhana)
सैन्धवाय (saindhavāya) - to Jayadratha (king of Sindhu, brother-in-law of Duryodhana) (to the king of Sindhu, to Jayadratha)
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of saindhava
saindhava - relating to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu (referring to Jayadratha)
Derived from Sindhu.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
वार्ष्णेयं (vārṣṇeyaṁ) - Vārṣṇeya (Sātyaki, a Yadava and ally of the Pāṇḍavas) (Vārṣṇeya (proper name or patronymic))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya
vārṣṇeya - a descendant of Vṛṣṇi (referring to Sātyaki)
Patronymic from Vṛṣṇi.
Note: Refers to Sātyaki.
युयुधानं (yuyudhānaṁ) - Yuyudhāna (another name for Sātyaki) (Yuyudhāna (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna
yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (proper name, another name for Sātyaki)
From desiderative of √yudh 'to fight'.
उपादिशत् (upādiśat) - he assigned (the warrior to a specific opponent) (he assigned, he instructed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of diś
Imperfect tense, third person singular, active voice.
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: diś (class 6)