महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-161, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
उलूकस्य वचः श्रुत्वा कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
सेनां निर्यापयामास धृष्टद्युम्नपुरोगमाम् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
ulūkasya vacaḥ śrutvā kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
senāṁ niryāpayāmāsa dhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamām.

1. saṃjaya uvāca ulūkasya vacaḥ śrutvā kuntīputraḥ
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ senām niryāpayāmāsa dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgamām

1. saṃjaya uvāca: ulūkasya vacaḥ śrutvā,
kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgamām senām niryāpayāmāsa.

1. Saṃjaya said: Having heard the words of Ulūka, Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī, deployed the army with Dhṛṣṭadyumna at its forefront.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• उलूकस्य (ulūkasya) - of the messenger Ulūka (of Ulūka)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• निर्यापयामास (niryāpayāmāsa) - he caused to go forth, he deployed, he sent out

• धृष्टद्युम्नपुर्ओगमाम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgamām) - having Dhṛṣṭadyumna at the forefront, led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: From the root √vac.

उलूकस्य (ulūkasya) - of the messenger Ulūka (of Ulūka)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - owl; (proper noun) Ulūka (son of Śakuni, messenger to the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Possessive case.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

From root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of śrutvā.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √śru (to hear) + tvā suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Used to connect two actions, 'having heard, he did X'.

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kuntī (name of Pāṇḍu's first wife and mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava, steadfast in battle)

Compound 'yudhi' (in battle) + 'sthira' (firm).

Note: Subject of niryāpayāmāsa.

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, battle-array

Note: Object of niryāpayāmāsa.

निर्यापयामास (niryāpayāmāsa) - he caused to go forth, he deployed, he sent out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit (periphrastic)) of nir-√yā

Causative of √yā (to go) with upasarga nir, combined with the periphrastic perfect auxiliary āmāsa.

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Causative perfect form.

धृष्टद्युम्नपुर्ओगमाम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgamām) - having Dhṛṣṭadyumna at the forefront, led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgama

dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgama - having Dhṛṣṭadyumna at the head, led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛṣṭadyumna+purōgama)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhṛṣṭadyumna (commander-in-chief of the Pāṇḍava army)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purōgama – going before, leading, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'puras' (before) + 'gama' (going).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with senām.